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Tham khảo
1.
We went to Doi Tam, a village famous for its drum making techniques, in Ha Nam Province last month. The craft was first introduced to the village sometime in the 8th or 9th century. Today there are more than six hundred drum makers living in Doi Tam village.
I was amazed to see big drums in front of every house in the village. People say that it takes four workers three days to make a drum with a diameter of 1.5 metres. To make a drum, the craftsmen have to follow an eight-stage process. Stretching the drumhead is the most challenging stage since they have to carefully assess the sound it makes. The other steps do not require such high skills.
Nowadays, Doi Tam drums are not only famous in Viet Nam but are also sold to other countries such as Laos, Cambodia, Japan, and the USA.
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Today, I will introduce about Doi Tam Village, a village lying on the foot of Doi Mountain. This village has a traditional drum-making craft for over 1000 years, which has been recognized as “representative craft village”. Doi Tam Village helps maintain historical values, which have been in Vietnamese’s mind for a long time. The village is located at Tien Son Commune, Duy Tan Town, Ha Nam Province. Doi Tam village is famous for its traditional drum making techniques. Doi Tam’s drums has such great reputation that they are used in many important festival of the country. Additionally, the landscapes in the village are beautiful and the air is fresh. The villagers are kind and helpful too. I hope one day you can get the chance to visit this amazing village.
Hello all of you, my name is Anh. Today my school organized a camping trip, and we split into groups. Before we go, we have to prepare some necessary equipment such as clothes, cooking utensils,...I would like to have a good camping day because I haven't gone camping yet. I think camping is interesting because it is a really fun activity for kids and adults. We will meet at school at 8am. I would love to go camping and would like everyone to like it.
xong rồi nhé nhưng cái quan trọng là tôi ko biết nó đúng hay sai
Exercise 1:
Air pollution is measured by a number called the Air Quality Index (AQI), which ranges from 0-500, with anything over 150 considered “unhealthy.” The World Health Organization considers any reading above 100 to be hazardous and recommends that people avoid prolonged exposure. While Vietnamese cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have AHI readings around 100 or higher, many provinces have far worse levels of pollution. In some areas of the south, where there are large rubber plantations and coal mines, AQI numbers can surpass 500.
(Ô nhiễm không khí được đo bởi một con số gọi là Chỉ số Chất lượng Không khí (AQI), có khoảng từ 0 đến 500, với bất cứ cái gì ở trên mức 150 sẽ được coi là “độc hại”. Tổ chức Y tế thế giới WHO cho rằng với mỗi lần đọc mà chỉ số trên 100 thì nghĩa là ở mức nguy hiểm và khuyến cáo mọi người tránh tiếp xúc lâu ở bên ngoài. Trong khi những thành phố ở Việt Nam như Hà Nội và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đọc được chỉ số AHI khoảng 100 hoặc hơn, nhiều tính khác có mức độ ô nhiễm tệ hơn rất nhiều. Ở một vài vùng ở miền Nam, những vùng trồng cao su và mỏ than thì chỉ số AQI có thể vượt qua 500.)
Some simple way to reduce air pollution
(Vài cách đơn giản để giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí)
1. Using public transports
(Sử dụng phương tiện công cộng)
2. Turn off the lights when not in use
(Tắt điện khi không sử dụng)
3. Recycle and reuse
(Tái sử dụng và tái chế)
4. Say no to plastic bags
(Nói không với túi nhựa)
5. Reduction of forest fires and smoking
(Giảm thiểu cháy rừng và hút thuốc)
6. Use of fans instead of air conditioner
(Sử dụng quạt thay vì điều hòa)
7. Use filters for chimneys
(Sử dụng tấm lọc cho ống khói)
8. Avoid usage of crackers
(Tránh sử dụng pháo ống)
9. Avoid using of products with chemicals
(Tránh sử dụng các sản phẩm chứa nhiều chất hóa học)
10. Implement afforestation
(Tiến hành trồng rừng)
Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
Tham khảo
Hello everyone, today I will talk about Mars, the 4th planet in our solar system. The name of Mars originally comes from the name of the Roman god of war and agriculture. It may not seem like these two things go together, but they do. Mars protected those who fought for their communities and stayed home to raise crops for food. Mars has two natural satellites, and their names are Phobos and Deimos. With a radius of 2,106 miles (3,390 kilometers), Mars is about half the size of Earth. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. It contains more than 95% carbon dioxide and much less than 1% oxygen. Mar's temperatures are from -151°C to 20°C. Mars is colder than Earth. If you were to stand on the surface of Mars on the equator at noon, it would feel like spring at your feet and winter at your head. Mar's surface is rocky, with canyons, volcanoes, dry lake beds and craters all over it. It's called Red Planet because iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize, or rust, causing the soil and atmosphere to look red. One day on Mars takes a little over 24 hours. Mars makes a complete orbit around the Sun in 687 days. Thanks for listening.
Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ The/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group.
-> The second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.
2. are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/ traditions/ their/ of.
-> The Nung are known for their richness tradition of Folk-art including music and poetry.
3. people/ a/ The/ Dao/ language/ speak/ Hmong- Dao/ of/ language system.
-> The Hmong-Dao people speak language of Dao language system.
4. not/ as / The / Nung/ costume/ is/ colourful/ of/ the/ as/ that/ of / ethnic/ other/ groups.
-> The custume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of the ethnic groups.
5. The/ Ede/ built/ on/ live/ in/ stilts/ in/ wooden/ villages/ longhouses/ as/ buon / known.
-> The Ede live in wooden longhouses built on stils in villages known as buon.
Ex 1: Put the words in brackets into the right for to complete the sentences.
1.Do you think the ethnic__minority_ people have their own customs and tradition? (minor)
2.Which ethnic group has the smallest __population__in Viet Nam? (populate)
3.Some ethnic people in the mountainous regions still keep their __traditional_way of farming.(tradition)
4.Which do you think is more ___colourful_ , the Tay's or Nung's costume?(colour)
5.If you go to Sa Pa, you should try some __specialities__ of the local people solđ at the market.(special)
Ex 2:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.Nick would like to know something about the_______ groups of Viet Nam when he Museum of Ethnology.
A.culture B.cultural C.cultured D.culturology
2.He is surprised _______that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country.
A.to understand B. to study
C. to know D. find
3.The Viet (or Kinh) have _______ nomber of people , accounting for about 86% of the population.
A. large B.the large C. the largest D. larger
4.Nick was told that ethnic minority people have their own ways.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
5.The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered________the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia.
A. in B. on C. in D.of
Ex 2:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.Nick would like to know something about the_______ groups of Viet Nam when he Museum of Ethnology.
A.culture B.cultural C.cultured D.culturology
2.He is surprised _______that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country.
A.to understand B. to study
C. to know D. find
3.The Viet (or Kinh) have _______ nomber of people , accounting for about 86% of the population.
A. large B.the large C. the largest D. larger
4.Nick was told that ethnic minority people have their own ways.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
5.The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered________the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia.
A. in B. on C. in D.of
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History: The Tay people were present in Vietnam very early, from the end of the first millennium BC and were one of the first owners of ancient Vietnam.Population: According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492.
Language: The Tay language is a subfamily of the Thai-Kadai language group.
Housing: Traditional houses of the Tay people include three basic types: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. In particular, the house on stilts is the most popular traditional type of house. The roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile.
Economic conditions:
+ exploited the valleys and hills of their habitation into fields and fertile terraces, into forest gardens with palm, anise, and green fruit trees.
+ know how to diversify their crop structure, combining traditional farming techniques such as intercropping, crop rotation, the use of microbiological and chemical fertilizers, developing livestock with many types of cattle and poultry. The Tay people have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.
Art: The Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs.
(Source: Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs, ‘Vietnam’s ethnic groups’ book.
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Today, my group will introduce about the Tay people, an ethnic group which has been presented for over three millennium in Vietnam. The Tay people mostly live in valleys of Nothern provinces like Quang Ninh, Bac Giang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang to Lao Cai and Yen Bai. According to the census on the 53 ethnic minorities as announced on April 1, 2019, the total population of the Tay ethnic group is 1,845,492. The Tay people speak the subfamily of Thai-Kadai people.
Tay people live in three kinds of houses: houses on stilts, half-stilt houses and half-ground houses and defensive houses. But house on stilt is the most common one. And the roof is covered with grass, palm leaves, cork or tile so it’s environmentally friendly.
To earn a living, they exploited the valleys and hills to make fields for crops and forest garden to grow palm anise, and fruit tree. They also raise cattle and poultry and have many handicrafts such as knitting, weaving, dyeing indigo, making tiles, and woodworking.
Tay people have many folk songs such as luon, then, quan lang, vi singing, lullaby, and folk songs. They also have folk dance like then and traditional musical instrument like dan tinh.