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1) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski
P = \(6\sqrt{x-1}+8\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(6^2+8^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Min P = \(10\sqrt{2}\) khi x = 43/25
2) a) \(\Rightarrow A-5=y-2x=4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopski
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-5\right)^2=\left(4y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-6x\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(16y^2+36x^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le A-5\le\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le A\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
...........
b) tương tự
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow 2x+1>0\). Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2x+1}{4}.\frac{1}{2x+1}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{4}\ge 1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{1}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{x-2}}=4\)
GTNN là 4 khi x=3
Mình áp dụng luôn Cô - si cho các số ta được
a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{18}{x}}=2.\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
b) \(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
h) \(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
a) TXĐ: \(D=R\).
b) \(TXD=D=R\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)
c) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1\ge0\\-2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
TXĐ: D = \(\left[\dfrac{-1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
a) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+9\ge0\\x^2+8x-20\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: D = [ - 9; 2) \(\cup\) \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
b) Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
c) \(x^2+2x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1+\sqrt{6}\\x\ne-1-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Txđ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-1+\sqrt{6};-1-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
Vì x>2 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương
\(y=x+\dfrac{2x+5}{x-2}=x+\dfrac{2x-4+9}{x-2}=x+2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
\(=6+\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)\ge6+2\sqrt{x-2.\dfrac{9}{x-2}}=6+2\sqrt{9}=10\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{9}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)