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Áp dụng BĐT bunniacoxki ta có:
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+4\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
=> \(VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần CM \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
<=>\(\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng bđt buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái:
=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Khai căn 2 vế
\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|\)
Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Nên BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2+c^2=x\\ab+bc+ca=y\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge y\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\le x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3\le x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(3x-2y\right)\ge0\)
Hiển nhiên đúng do \(3x-2y=x+2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
nếu đề cho a;b >=1
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge\sqrt{a}\\b\ge\sqrt{b}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
mà \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab>\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
đấy nếu cho a;b >= 1 nó vẫn đúng về các yếu tố nhưng hướng làm thiếu tự nhiên và dấu bằng kiểu không hiện ra tại điểm giới hạn là 1 ý
bdt tương đương với \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ac+2bd\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge2\left(ac+bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
neu ac+bd \(\le0\) thi bdt can duoc cm
neu ac+bd \(\ge0\) thi \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+a^2d^2-2abcd\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\left(dpcm\right)\)
a )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái :
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+b\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = '" xảy ra khi a=b=c
b ) Ta có abc =1
Ta chứng minh :
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
VT \(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a+6\ge2ab+2a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}=\frac{2ab+2a+6}{ab+a+4}=2-\frac{2}{ab+a+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab+a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\) ( do \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+a\right)^2+b^2+5}{ab+a+4}\ge2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
Khi đó :
\(P\ge\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.1=5\)
\(P_{Min}=5\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
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Ta có:\(\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow|a+b|\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Mà \(|a+b|\ge a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)