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Vietnamese generally shake hands when getting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (1)……. bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a bow. Women are more (2) ……. to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (3) ……… by a given name. People address (4) ………. by their given names, but add a title that indicates their received (5) …….. to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the (6) ……… of the two might combine the given name with the title of “Anh” ( Older Brother ). A/n (7) ………. greeting combined with the given name and title “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes (8) ………. on greeting.
Vietnamese people have a strong (9) ……… of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (10) ..... to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be proper gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents.
1. A. light B. slight C. lightly D. lighted
2. A. certainly B. possibly C. mainly D. likely
3. A. continued B. chased C. followed D. forwarded
4. A. each one B. one other C. the other one D. one another
5. A. relation B. relationship C. relations D. relatives
6. A. younger B. most young C. youngest D. young
7. A. easy B. basic C. fundamental D. elementary
8. A. changed B. transferred C. converted D. exchanged
9. A. sense B. sensation C. sensitivity D. sensibility
10. A. inactive B. inaccurate C. inappropriate D. inexact
THE GENERATION GAP
people talk about the generation as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is (GENERAL) generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in (COMPLAIN) complaints on both sides. Parents, for example, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient, and in (ADD) addition, young people tend to be (RESPONSIBLE) irresponsible when spending because they don't appreciate the value of money. Adolsescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One (EXPLAIN) explanation lies in how society has changed in the past , children would (TYPICAL) typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (AMBITION) ambitious for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that children often (AGREE) disagree with their parent's plans. (TEENAGE) Teenagers also reach maturity at an (EARLY) earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to both sides.
13. A. light B. slight C. lightly D. lighted
14. A. possible B. possibly C. bound D. likely
15. A. continued B. chased C. followed D. forwarded
16. A. each one B. one other C. the other one D. one another
17. A. relation B. relationship C. relations D. relatives
18. A. younger B. most young C. youngest D. young
19. A. easy B. basic C. fundamental D. elementary
20. A. changed B. transferred C. converted D. exchanged
13. A. light B. slight C. lightly D. lighted
14. A. possible B. possibly C. bound D. likely
15. A. continued B. chased C. followed D. forwarded
16. A. each one B. one other C. the other one D. one another
17. A. relation B. relationship C. relations D. relatives
18. A. younger B. most young C. youngest D. young
19. A. easy B. basic C. fundamental D. elementary
20. A. changed B. transferred C. converted D. exchanged