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a/ \(A=\frac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}=6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=5\sqrt{6}-10\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{2}}\)
Đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nhưng nếu đề là:
\(B=\sqrt{17+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c/
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a-8\sqrt{a}+16}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1-\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}-5\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2+2\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\sqrt{a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1}\) (\(a\ge2\))
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E=2\sqrt{a-2}\left(a\ge3\right)\\E=2\left(2\le a\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{1+3.1.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{3}^3}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(G=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow G^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14+3\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{49-50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14-3G\Rightarrow G^3+3G-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
\(A=2x-6\sqrt{x}-1=2(x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3^2}{2^2})-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{11}{2}\geq \frac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $\frac{-11}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt được tại \((\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
b) Không đủ căn cứ để tìm min- max
c)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}\)
\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
\(E=|2x-1|+|3-2x|\geq |2x-1+3-2x|=2\)
Vậy $E_{\min}=2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(2x-1)(3-2x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
d) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{7}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{2}\) (vô lý)
e)
\(A=-3x+6\sqrt{x}+3=6-3(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)=6-3(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)
\(\leq 6\) do $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$)
Vậy $A_{\max}=6$. Giá trị này xác định tại $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
f) ĐK: $x\geq 4$
\(E^2=4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x+1)(2x-8)}\)
Với mọi $x\geq 4$ thì:
\(2x+1> 2x-8\Rightarrow (2x+1)(2x-8)\geq(2x-8)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2\leq 4x-7-2\sqrt{(2x-8)^2}=4x-7-2(2x-8)=9\)
$\Rightarrow E\leq 3$
Vậy $E_{\max}=3$ khi $2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(31+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(=25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{6}+6\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(13+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
g) Ta có: \(21+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+9\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(29+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=20+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2\)
i) Ta có: \(49+8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=48+2\cdot4\sqrt{3}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
k) Sửa đề: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
l) Ta có: \(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
m) Ta có: \(15-4\sqrt{11}\)
\(=11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-2\right)^2\)
n) Sửa đề: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
o) Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
p) Ta có: \(43-30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18\)
\(=\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
q) Ta có: \(51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=50-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
r) Ta có: \(49-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
a: \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{26}-\sqrt{17}}>9\)
e: \(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\)
nên \(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\)
d: \(9-\sqrt{58}=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{58}< 0< \sqrt{80}-\sqrt{59}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{17}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1-\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
c, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5.3}+\sqrt{3}^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}\)
=\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{5}+5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
1, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5.3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
2, \(\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{14}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{14}-1\)
3, \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{21+2.4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,17\pm12\sqrt{2}=3^2\pm2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(3\pm2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(e,9\pm4\sqrt{5}=2^2\pm2.2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2\pm\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(f;19+8\sqrt{3}=4^2\pm2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4\pm\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
tat the