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Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. Although Singapore is a developed country, is it not polluted by industry.
->Despite the fact that Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
2. Going swimming in the summer is very amazing.
->It's very amazing to go swimming in the summer
3.Peter was too ill to get up.
->Peter was so ill that he couldn't get up
4.Do you mind my smoking?
->Do you mind if I smoke?
5.Arrive soon or you will miss the last train.
->If you don't arrive soon, you will miss the last train
6.The little boy made a doll's house.
->A doll's house was made by the little boy
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he before it exploded managed to get out of the car
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You needn't finish by Saturday
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewrite
~Study well~
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It.........is said that he was very cruel .........
=>He.........is said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to da Lat...............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.......she is, the more ineffectively she works ..........
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It......... said that he was very cruel .........
=>He......... said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to Da Lat..............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to Ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.....she is, the more ineffectively she works ......
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching here 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded .
3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. You don't have to finish by Saturday.
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8.Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. If you don't have a visa you can't visit the ÚA
10. Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first....time I have eaten this kind of food........................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension have been drawn to the house..................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday.....................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were........................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was too rotten to throw away.................................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.......................................................................
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
=> It is said that they have bought this shop last year
=> They are said to have bought this shop last year
2. It's two years since I last spoke to her
=> I haven't spoken to her for 2 years
3. Despite working hard, he can't support his large family
=> Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
4. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday
=> Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
5. The planet is Venus. The planet is closest to the Earth
=> The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
Phan Thị Thúy Quỳnh
có đấy bạn
đấy là cấu trúc cố định không thể thay đổi rồi
chỉ cần khác thời là lập tức phải áp dụng cách đấy ngay
Vd: People said that Phan Thị Thúy Quỳnh has just bought a new doll
=> Phan Thị Thúy Quỳnh was said to have bought a new doll
Thay đổi các câu sau thành câu thụ động hoặc ngược lại
1. No one cleans the kitchen for us every day
-> We don't get the kitchen cleaned every day
2. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced
-> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced
3. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
-> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
4. A lot of peoplw believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
-> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated
5. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire
-> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire
6. People thought Sue had paid too much
-> Sue was thought to have paid too much
7. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso
-> The portrait is known to have been painted by Picasso
8. Don't ask for another book until you finish this one
-> Let another book not be asked for until this one is finished
9. Don't let other see you
-> Let you not be seen by other
10. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour
-> The man is said to have been driving at 110 miles an hour
Thay đổi các câu sau thành câu thụ động hoặc ngược lại
1. No one cleans the kitchen for us every day
-> We don't get.the kitchen cleaned...........................
2. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced
-> She.is considered to be the best singer that australia has ever produce.........................................................
3. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
-> The weather......is expected to be good tomorrow....................................
4. A lot of peoplw believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
-> The Prime Minister and his wife........is believed to have separated.......................................
5. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire
-> The building......is reported to hâve been bedly damage by the fire...................................................
6. People thought Sue had paid too much
-> Sue..was thought to have paid too much.............................
7. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso
-> The portrait..........is known to be painted by picasso....................................
8. Don't ask for another book until you finish this one
-> Don't let another book be asked for until this one is finished........................................................
9. Don't let other see you
-> ....... Don't let yourself be seen by other.........................
10. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour
-> The man.......is said to have been driving at 110 miles an hour............................................
1. This is the first time his authority has been challenged
2. It has rained since 2 o'clock
3. It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet
4. It is 20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
5. For two months now the police has looked for him
6. This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirty-looking dog
7. It is over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
8. The last time I played football was in 2000
9. The last time I went to HCM was 2 years ago
10. It is the first time I have ever met such a famous person
11. It is the first time she has seen that boy here
12. The last time she wrote to us was last year
13. It's 8 years since she learned English
14. It's ages since he last laughed so much
15. It's years since I last enjoyed myself so much
16. It's hours since the telephone rang
17. It's ages since I last saw him
18. We started learing English 4 years ago
19. His father hasn't smoked since last year
20. The editor last wrote to Mai was a month ago
21.How long ago did you start to learn Spanish?
22. She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years
23. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
24.We have flown to Singapore for years
25. I haven't had my hair cut since November
26. We haven't called each other for 5 months
27. I haven't had such a delicious meal before
28. It is 3 days since I last took a bath
1. noone has challenged his authority before
=> this is the first time ______________his authority has been challenged_______________________
2. it stared to rain at 2 o'clock
=> it has______________________________been raining sice 2 o'clock______________________
3. i have never been to the ballet before
=> it is____________________the first time I have ever been to the ballet________________
4. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
=> it is_____________________twenty years since John and Mary moved to edinburgh__________________
5. the police started looking for him two months ago
=> for two months now the_____________the police has looked for him_____________
6. i have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
=>this is___________________the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog__________________
7. iohn has not had his hair cut for over six months
=>it is_________________over six months since john had his hair cut________________
8. i haven played football since 2000
=>the last time..........................I played football was in 2000................................
9. i haven't been to HCM city for 2 years
=>the last time...................I went to HCM city was 2 years ago.......................
10. i've never met such a famous person before
=> it is the first time................I have ever met such a famous person...............
11. she hasn't seen that boy here before
=>it is the first.....................time she has seen that boy here........................
12. she hasn't written to us since last year
=>the last time..................she wrote to us was last year....................
13. she started to learn e 8 years ago
=>it's..............................8 years since she started to learn E..................................
14. he hasn't laughed so much for ager
=>it's.....................ages since he last laughed so much..................
15. i haven't enjoyed myself so much for years
=>it's....................years since I enjoyed myself so much.......................
16. the telephone rang for hours
=> it's hours........................since the telephone rang.........................
17.i haven't seen him for ages
=>it's.......................ages since I last saw him........................
18. i have learned english for four years
=>we started............................to learn E four years ago........................
19. his father started to stop smoking last year
=>his father.....................hasn't smoked since last year....................
20. the editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
=>the editor last.................wrote to Mai a month ago......................
21. how long have you learned spanish ?
=> how long ago..........................did you learn spanish................................?
22. this last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago
=>she hasn's...............come back to her hometown for 4 years...............
23. he started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago
=>he has.................... worked as a bank clerk for 3 months......................
24. it has been e years since we first flew to singapore
=>we have.............................. flown to Singapore for a years...................................
25. i last had my hair cut in november
=> i haven't.............................had my hair cut since November...........................
26. the last time we called each other was 5 months ago
=>we haven't..........................called each other since 5 months ago....................
27. this is the first time i had such a delicious meal
=>i haven't.............................had such a delicious meal before...............................
28. to day is saturday . I haven't taken a bath since wednesday
=> it is......................Wednesday since I took a bath.....................
1 ...... people didn't use a lot of vehicles, the air wouldn't be polluted
2 ...... two months since he last got his hair cut
3 ..... being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry
4 .... New Zealand and Australia are surrounded by the sea
If people use a lot of vehicles,the are will be polluted
It has been two months since the last time he got his hair cut
Despite being a developed country,Singapore is not polluted by industry
Both New Zealand and Australia are surrounded by the sea