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Cách chuyển đổi câu giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn (lớp 6)
1,It is two months since we last was?
2,How long ago did you start/begin to write this book?
3,When did you start/begin learning how to drive a car?
4,When did Mr.Ba start/begin buying this flat?
5,It is the first time I have ever talked to headmaster
6,When did she start/begin writing an e-mail?
7,I've never worst film before
8,Is this me go to school late?
9,It is five months since he hasn't come back to his home village
10,The last time I have ever spoken to her
ks nhé!Học tốt!:))
1. We haven't been to this restaurant for two months.
=> It is two months since I last was to this restaurant.
2. When did you begin to write this book?
=> How long have you written this book?
3. How long have you learnt how to drive a car?
=> When did you start to learn how to drive a car?
4. How long is it since Mr Ba bought this flat?
=> When did Mr Ba start to buy this flat?
5. I've never talked to the headmaster before.
=> It's the first time I have ever talked to the headmaster.
6. How long is it since she wrote an e-mail?
=> When did she start to write an e-mail?
7. That's the worst film I've ever seen.
=>I've never seen such an bad film before.
8. Have you gone to school late before?
=> Is this the first time you have gone to school late?
9. He last came back to his home village five months ago.
=> It's five months since he last came back to his home village.
10. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
=>The last time I spoke to her is three years ago.
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest that you should pay attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to have the wall painted
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why i hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely does he have free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus always makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> if You don't study harder for the exam ,you will fail
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that i wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if i had ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest paying attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept on working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to be panted the wall
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why I hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely he has free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> You need to study harder for the exam
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that I wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if I has ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter
1, they said, we have never been here before
--> they said that they had never been here after.
2, he said, i will have finished this paper by tomorrow
--> he said that he would have finished this paper by the following day.
3, he said, they won't sleep
--> he said that they wouldn't sleep.
4, she said, it is very quiet here
--> she said that it was very quiet there
5, Mrs.Quyen said to Lan, i want our house to look nice at Tet festival
-->Mrs.quyen said to lan that she wanted their house to look nice at Tet festival
6, Lan said to Mrs.Quyen, i'll clean the all the glasses
--> Lan said to Mrs.Quyen that she would clean the all the glasses
1 This house was built more than 10 years ago
=>They built this house more than 10 years ago
2 French isn't taught in this school
=> They don't teach French in this school ......................
3 " I love my school " he said
=> He said that he loved his school .........................
4 The last time I played soccer was in 2008
=> I haven't played soccer since 2008 ................
5 He hasn't written to me for 5 months
=> The last time he wrote to me was 5 months .......................
6 I began learning English in 2005
=> I have learned English since 2005.............................
7 This is the first time I have been to Da Lat
=> I have never been to Da Lat before ..............
8 They took a two - hour flight to Ha Noi
=> The flight to Ha Noi took two hours .............
9 People speak English all over the world
=> English is spoken all over the world ...........
10 Thanh and Nga are going to England, they want to learn English ( so as to )
=> Thanh and Nga are going to England so as to learn English .................
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago.
=> He has ......collected stamps for 2 years ......
2. We knew each other when we were students.
=> We have .......known each other since we were students .......
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week .
=> I.....am taken to the zoo by my father every week..
4. I have never played a computer game before.
=> This is .....the first time I've played a computer game.....
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university.
=> The last time .....I saw him was he left the university........
6. This is the best computer I have ever used.
=> I have never ....used a better computer than this .......
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
=> I used to see him everyday
=> He used to be seen everyday
=> Did you use to see him everyday?
2. He speaks E very well.
=> He used to speak English very well
=> English used to be spoken very well
=> Did he speak English very well?
3. She comes to class early.
=> She used to come to class early
=> Class used to be come early
=> Did she use to come early?
4. She takes the bus every morninng.
=> She used to take the bus every morning
=> The bus used to be taken every morning
=> Did she take the bus every morning?
5. They go for a walk every Sunday.
=> They used to go for a walk every Sunday
=> Did they use to go for a walk every Sunday?
6. They go to the cinema every Saturday.
=> They used to go to the cinema every Saturday
=> The cinema used to be gone to every Sunday
=> Did they use to go to the cinema every Saturday?
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago. => He has collected stamps for 2 years.
2. We knew each other when we were students. => We have known each other since we were students.
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week . => I am taken to the zoo every week by my father.
4. I have never played a computer game before. => This is the first time I have played a computer game.
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university. => The last time I saw him was the time when he left the university. / I last saw him when he left the university.
6. This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used a better computer than this one.
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
* used to see
* didn't use to see
* Did you use to see
Còn lại y như vậy luôn =)))
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It.........is said that he was very cruel .........
=>He.........is said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to da Lat...............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.......she is, the more ineffectively she works ..........
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It......... said that he was very cruel .........
=>He......... said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to Da Lat..............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to Ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.....she is, the more ineffectively she works ......
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching here 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........