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I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
1.I didn't ride the bus to school because it was always crowed./type 3/
=> If it hadn't been always crowded, I would have riden the bus to school.
2.He didn't prepare for the interview , so he didn't get the job./type3/
=> If he had repaired for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
3.Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying./type3/
=> If Caron hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone.
4.We couldn't go to the concert because he didn't have enough money./type 3/
=> If he had had enough money, we would have gone to the concert.
5.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map./type2/
=> If Nick had gotten a map, he could find the way.
6.I can't look up the word because I havn't got a dictionary./type2/
=> If i had gotten a dictionary, I could look up the word .
7.John hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game./type2/
=> If John had gotten satellite TV, he could watch the game.
I . Rewwriting hese senences without changing their meaning
1. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it
-> he's used to...............get up early ...................in the morning
2. She always walks to school
-> She always............goes to school on..............foot
3. It take him one hour to read newpapers every day
=> he spend..................an hour reading newpapers ...................every day
4 They will need to year to build the house
=> It will take..................them to year to build.........................the houuse
5. Adrian wears jeans all the time
=> Adrian.........always wears...........jeans
6.He did that exercise in an hour
=>It takes him an hour to do that exercise.................................
=>I spend an hour ....doing that exercise ....
7. I need fifteen minutes to get to the office
=>..................It takes me fifteen minutes to get to the office.........................
=>.........I spend fifteen minutes getting the office ...............
8. He wrote the compossition in the wole morning
=>...................It took him whole morning to write the compossition .......................
=>................He spent whole morning writing the compossition ..........................
9. He will need three hours to do this work
=> It takes him three hours to do this work
He spends three hours doing this work
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
1. If I hadn't been busy, I would have watched T.V last night.
2. If she hadn't helped, the house would have caught fire.
3. giống vs câu 1 nha!
4. If the policeman hadn't showed me the way, I wouldn't have found the house.
5. If we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't be so tired this morning.(câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3-2 nha)
Bài 1:FACT IN THE PAST-> IF CLAUSE TYPE 3.
1.i didn't watch T.V last night because i was busy.
->If.........i hadn't been busy, i would have watched tv last night
2.Without her help, the house would have caught fire.
->If.........she hadn't helped, the house wouldn't have caught fire. ...
3.i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy.
->If............(trùng với câu 1)
4.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->if.............The policeman hadn't shown me the way, i wouldn't have found the house
5.we stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If..............we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been tired this morning.
1. My father allowed me to use his car.
2. Let him do what he wants.
3. There's no point trying to get Jim to lend you his car.
4. He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
5. The driver admitted to not having a license
6. Would you like me to finish your work tonight?
7. The teacher made the class not to leave until after 4:30.
8. I can't stand getting up in the dark.
9. He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
10. I wasn't told about the change of plan.
11. When there was a knock at the door, we were having lunch.
12. They always play badminton on Tuesday.
13. Adrian always wears jeans
15. Annie suggested going there by bus.
16. This is the first time I have ever been in England.
17. The children aren't old enough to see horror films.
18. The sea was too rough for the children to swim.
1.She doesn't old enough to travel by herself.
->She........is too young to travel by herself.........................................
2.Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
->Most............people would rather spend money than earn it.................................
3.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.
->The teacher let......me stay at home to finish the assignment............................
4.Daisy doesn't intend to go to university after leaving school.
->Daisy isn't going to go to university after leaving school................................
5.Because he had no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
->Because of.....having no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine....................................
6.Because of the darkness, they stopped working.
->Because.....it was dark, they stopped working.............................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted
->Because of.......the pollution, The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink .......................
1.She doesn't old enough to travel by herself.
->She is too young to travel by herself.
3.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.
->The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment
4.Daisy doesn't intend to go to university after leaving school.
->Daisy has no intention of going to university after leaving school.
5.Because he had no experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
->Because of his poor experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
6.Because of the darkness, they stopped working.
->Because it was dark, they stopped working.
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted
->Because of the pollution, The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink
Viết lại các câu sau:
1. I don't ride the bus to the school every morning because t's always so crowded.
-> If the bus weren't always so crowded, I would ride it to the school every morning.
2. the manager didn;t phone the secretary thí morning.
-> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
3. Would rather go to school on foot than take a bus.
-> Would prefer going to school on foot to taking a bus.
4. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
-> Was this beautiful dress bought by mary ?
5. No one has signed the cheque.
-> The cheque hasn't been signed.