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1. If I hadn't been busy, I would have watched T.V last night.
2. If she hadn't helped, the house would have caught fire.
3. giống vs câu 1 nha!
4. If the policeman hadn't showed me the way, I wouldn't have found the house.
5. If we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't be so tired this morning.(câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3-2 nha)
Bài 1:FACT IN THE PAST-> IF CLAUSE TYPE 3.
1.i didn't watch T.V last night because i was busy.
->If.........i hadn't been busy, i would have watched tv last night
2.Without her help, the house would have caught fire.
->If.........she hadn't helped, the house wouldn't have caught fire. ...
3.i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy.
->If............(trùng với câu 1)
4.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->if.............The policeman hadn't shown me the way, i wouldn't have found the house
5.we stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If..............we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been tired this morning.
Exercise: Kết hợp câu dùng câu điều kiện.
11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
--> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
--> If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week.
13. He paid me last night. I had enough money to buy a car.
--> If he hadn't paid me last night, I wouldn't have had enough money to buy a car.
14. I stayed up late last night that's why I can't get up early today.
--> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I could get up early today.
15. If you can't arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
--> Unless you can arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
16. He got troubles, so he couldn't go to the airport on time.
--> If he hadn't got troubles, he could have gone to the airport on time.
17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
--> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't broke down so often.
18. He tells lies to his boss that's why he is fired at once.
--> If he didn't tell lies to his boss, he wouldn't be fired at once.
19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam.
--> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't sleep last night.
--> If Rita had slept last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.Without the money,he couldn't have attended the important course.
->If.....he hadn't had money, he couldn't have attended the important course.
2.They didn't go fishing because the weather was so bad.
->If.......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone fishing
3.He wasn't able to answer the questions, so he got bad mark.
->If......he had been able to answer the questions, he would have got good mark
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
1. I regret not attending the party last night because I had to work overtime
-> If i hadn't had to work overtime, i wouldn't have regreted attending the party last night
2. Michael found the car he really wanted, but he didn't have enough money
-> If Michael had had enough money, he wouldn't have found the car he really wanted
3. He wasn't able to watch the cup final because he didn't have a ticket
-> If he had had a ticket, he would have been able to watch the cup final
4. Tom can't do the test now because he didn't study his lesson last night
-> If Tom had studied his lesson last night, he could do the test now
5. The lake was frozen yesterday, so they could go skating
-> If the lake hadn't been frozen yesterday, they couldn't have gone skating
I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==