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Hiện tại đơn: My father waters this flower every day (hằng ngày mẹ tôi tưới bông hoa này)(CĐ) => This flower is watered (by my father) every day (bông hoa này được tưới bởi bố tôi hằng ngày)(BĐ)
chú ý: câu bị động sẽ ko nhất thiết phải có by+O nên mk đóng ngoặc cái "by my father". Nhưng nếu đó là tên riêng của một người thì tên người đó bắt buộc phải đi với by
Quá khứ đơn: Peter invited Mary to the party yesterday(Peter đã mời Mary tới dự bữa tiệc vào ngày hôm qua) (CĐ) => Mary was invited to the party by Peter yesterday(Mary đã được Peter mời dự bữa tiệc vào ngày hôm qua) (BĐ)
hôm nay mk chỉ viết tới đây thôi vì muộn rồi
tối mai mk sẽ viết tiếp các cái còn lại
#hoktot
Home work (17.06)
Passive voice
Fill in the present or past tense( Điền động từ dạng bị động ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. He (offer) was offered a new job last week.
2. The bridge was blown up (blow up) yesterday.
3. This novel (write) was written by Hemingway.
4. Flies (catch) are caught by spiders.
5. All the trees (cut) were cut down yesterday.
6. We (tell) are told to go home now.
7. Their purse (steal) was stolen in the disco last night.
8. Rain (hold) is held up by fog.
9. He (throw) was thrown out of the bar a week ago.
10. Pigs (use) are used to find truffles.
11. The old theatre (reopen) was reopened last Friday.
12. She (ask) was asked about the accident by the police yesterday.
13. A lot of food (throw) is thrown away every day.
14. Mice (catch) are caught by cats.
15. I (often / ask) am often asked for her address.
Convert the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Jennifer bought the cake.
-> The cake was bought by Jennifer.
2. Millions of people visit Cape Town every year.
-> Cape Town is visited by millions of people every year.
3. Emily and Patrick ate my chocolate.
-> My chocolate was eaten by Emily and Patrick.
4. Sam was painting a beautiful picture.
-> A beautiful picture was being painted by Sam.
5. Kevin drives Kate to work every day.
-> Kate is driven to work by Kevin everyday.
6. Peter had killed the rat before his mother came
-> The rat had been killed by Peter before his mother came.
7. Caroline eats two bars of chocolate daily.
-> Two bars of chocolate are eaten by Caroline daily.
8. The waves hit the ship.
-> The ship was hit by the waves.
9. Sophie has cleaned the kitchen for 2 hours
-> The kitchen has been cleaned by Sophie for 2 hours.
10. Everyone watched the fireworks yesterday
-> The fireworks were watched yesterday.
1 have complained
2 had put - rained
3 has destroyed - appeared
4 turned - locked
5 realized - hadnt fastened
6 have worked
7 has lasted
8 had built
19 hasn't changed
20 had - read - rang
1 came - had left
2 had taken off - arrived
3 answered - had thought
4 have listened
5 had answered - came
6 had learnt - flew
7 postponed
8 had he gone - appeared
9 had finished
10 said - went
1 played
2 found
3 left
4 have been
5 died - was
6 became
7 had worked - retired
8 had met
9 was
10 was
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Hiện tại đơn :
Động từ TO BE(+) Câu khẳng định
– I am +N/Adj
– You/We/They + Are
– She/He/It + is
(-) Câu phủ định
– I’m not (am not) + N/Adj
– You/We/They + aren’t
– She/He/It + isn’t
(?) Câu hỏi
– Am I + N/Adj
Yes, I amNo, I’m not– Are You/We/They…?
Động từ thường(+) Câu khẳng định
– I/You/We/They + V + O
– She/He/It +V(s/es) + O
(-) Câu phủ định
– I/You/We/They + don’t (do not) + V
– She/He/It + doesn’ (does not) + V
?) Câu hỏi
– Do + You/They/We + V
Yes, I/TheyWe do
No, I/TheyWe don’t
– Does + She/He/It + V
Yes, She/He/It does
No, She/He/It doesn’t
Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn1. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn đạt một thói quen hay hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong thời điểm hiện tại2. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên 3. Diễn tả 1 sự việc xảy ra theo thời gian biểu cụ thể, như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy hay một lịnh trình nào đó.4. Diễn tả trạng thái, cảm giác, cảm xúc của một chủ thể nào đóDấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn1. Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, s seldom, rarely, hardly, never , generally, regularly,….Every day, week, month, year,…Once, twice, three times, four times….. a day, week, month, year,…2. Vị trí của các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu thì hiện tại đơn.Các Trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ to be và trợ động từ (Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom,…).
The first mobile phone was invited by Martin Cooper in 1973
Videos on the Internet are watched by lots of people
That email wasn't written by my brother
News articles are often read online
The first website was created byTim Berners-Lee in 1991
Video games are usually played at home by young people
The students were showed some useful websites by the teacher