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1.
a) \(-\frac{8}{27}=-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
b) \(\frac{81}{625}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
2.
a) 27.81=2187=37
b) sai đề
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
1. \(\frac{x^7}{81}=27\Leftrightarrow x^7=2187\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7=3^7\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2. \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,...
3.\(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(a,7^6+7^5-7^4⋮55\)
\(7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)⋮55\)
\(7^4\times55⋮55\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(8^{12}-2^{33}-2^{30}\)
\(=8^{12}-\left(2^3\right)^{11}-\left(2^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=8^{12}-8^{11}-8^{10}\)
\(=8^{10}\left(8^2-8-1\right)\)
\(=8^{10}\times55⋮55\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9^2\) Hoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)=9\) \(x+1=-9\)
\(x=8\) \(x=-10\)
b,\(\left(x+5\right)^{^{ }3}=-64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(x+5=-4\)
=> \(x=-9\)
c,\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)Hoặc \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(2x-3=3\) \(2x-3=-3\)
\(2x=6\) \(2x=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)^{^{ }3}=3^3\)
\(4x+1=3\)
\(4x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{8^6}{4}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^2}=\frac{2^{18}}{2^2}=2^{16}\)
\(D=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{4^{15}+4^{10}}{4^6+4^{11}}=\frac{4^{10}.4^5+4^{10}}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\frac{4^{10}.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\frac{4^{10}}{4^6}=4^4=256\)
phần D trên mk làm sai xin lỗi nha
1/ so sánh
a) 812 và 128
Ta có: \(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\\ 12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=144^4\)
vì 5124>1444 nên 812>128
b) (0,4)60và (-0,8)30
Gọi A= (0,4)60 và B= (-0,8)30
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(0,4\right)^{60}}{\left(-0,8\right)^{30}}=\frac{\left(0,1.2^2\right)^{60}}{\left(0,1.2^3\right)^{30}}=\frac{0,1^{60}.2^{120}}{0,1^{30}.2^{90}}=0,1^{30}.2^{30}=0,2^{30}>1\\ \Rightarrow A< B\)
e)\(A=\frac{20^{15}+1}{20^{16}+1}vàB=\frac{20^{16}+1}{20^{17}+1}\\ 20.A=20.\frac{20^{15}+1}{20^{16}+1}=\frac{20^{16}+20}{20^{16}+1}=\frac{20^{16}+1+19}{20^{16}+1}=\frac{20^{16}+1}{20^{16}+1}+\frac{19}{20^{16}+1}=1+\frac{19}{20^{16}+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(20.B=20.\frac{20^{16}+1}{20^{17}+1}=\frac{20^{17}+20}{20^{17}+1}=\frac{20^{17}+1+19}{20^{17}+1}=\frac{20^{17}+1}{20^{17}+1}+\frac{19}{20^{17}+1}=1+\frac{19}{20^{17}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ A>B
a) 420 x 810 = (42)10 x 810 = 810 x 810 = 820
b) 8110x278 = ( 34 )10 x ( 33 )10 =340 x 330= 370
c) ) a12 : a8 = a4