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a) (x+2) \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) (3 - 2y) \(\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
d) (4x - y) \(\left(16x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
bạn giải chi tiết hộ mình với nha.
mk sắp phải nộp bài r. huhuhuhu
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy+9\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+27y^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{5}xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3=\left(0.2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(0.2x^2-3y\right)\left(0.04x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(6x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{7}{4}xy+9\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^3-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x^2+2x^3+xy\right)\)
a ) \(\left(5x+2y\right)^2=25x^2+20xy+4y^2\)
b ) \(\left(-3x+2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c ) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
d ) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}y\right)^2=4x^2-10xy+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2\)
e ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
f ) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\\ =5^3-3.6.5\\ =125-90\\ =35\)
A = x2 + y2
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 52 - 2.6
= 25 - 12
= 13
F = x3 + y3
= (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
= 53 - 3.6.5
= 125 - 90
= 35
Bài 8:
b. 1+8x6y3 = 13+23(x2)3y3 = 13+(2x2y)3
= (1+2x2y)(1-2x2y+4x4y2)
e. 27x3+\(\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))(9x2-\(\dfrac{3xy}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\))
Bài 9:
c. 1- 9x +27x2 -27x3 = 13-3.12.3x+3.(3x)2-(3x)3
= (1-3x)3
d. x3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\) = x3+\(3x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(3x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3
f. x2 - 2xy +y2 -4m2 +4m.n - n2 = (x2 - 2xy +y2)-((2m)2 -2.2m.n + n2)
= (x-y)2-(2m-n)2 = (x-y-2m+n)(x-y+2m-n)
Bài 14:Tìm x
a,\(x-3=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(2x-5\right)-\left(5+2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(1+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a^3b+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2b^2-\dfrac{1}{4}ab^3\right):5ab\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}a^2+\dfrac{1}{15}ab-\dfrac{1}{20}b^2\)
\(f,\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^5y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3-\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y^4\right):6x^2y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y-\dfrac{2}{15}xy^2\)
\(g,\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^6b^3+\dfrac{6}{5}a^3b^4-\dfrac{5}{10}ab^5\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{5}ab^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}a^5+2a^2b-\dfrac{5}{6}b^2\)
\(a,=8\left(x^3-125\right)=8\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\\ b,=\left(0,1+4x\right)\left(0,01-0,4x+16x^2\right)\\ c,=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ e,=\left(x-1+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3x+3+9\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+13\right)\\ f,=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\dfrac{x^2y^2}{2}+y^4\right)\)