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I. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice form.
1. People will use cloth bags in the future. _
_Cloth bags will be used in the future ________________________________________________________________________
2. My cousin will meet you at the station.
You will be met by my cousin at the station __________________________________________________________________________
3. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
____the meeting will be held before May Day______________________________________________________________________
4. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
____Will she be invited to your wedding party?______________________________________________________________________
5. We might find life on another planet. _
_____life might be found on another planet ____________________________________________________________________
6. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
_____All the schools have to be improved in the city _____________________________________________________________________
7. You must do this exercise carefully.
_____This exercise must be done carefully _____________________________________________________________________
8. We can solve the problem.
_______The problem can be solved ___________________________________________________________________
9. People should stop experiments on animals. _
Experiments on animal should be stopped _________________________________________________________________________
10. Nam will buy a new shirt
. ______A new shirt will be bought by Nam_______________________________________________
Exercise 1. Change the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. You may forget the rules quickly. ...........................The rules may be forgotten quickly.......................................................................................
2. You should study the lessons repeatedly. ...............The lessons should be studied repeatedly...................................................................................................
3. Benjamin must win the competition. ............The competition must be won by Benjamin......................................................................................................
4. They should cancel the game. ....................The game should be cancelled..............................................................................................
5. People can find some interesting animals in the zoo. .............Some interesting animals can be found in the zoo.....................................................................................................
6. They can’t build a new house at this location. ...................A new house can't be built at this location...............................................................................................
7. We can’t drive this old car safely any more. ..................This old car can't be driven safely any more...............................................................................................
8. You should eat a hamburger with your hands – not a fork. ....................A hamburger should be eat with your hands - not a fork..............................................................................................
9. You must put this glass vase in a safe place. .............This glass vase must be put in a safe place.....................................................................................................
10. Can just one person move that heavy chair? ................Can that heavy chair be moved by just one person?..................................................................................................
1. The piano upstairs can be carried
3. This shirt can't be wore because it is very small
2. Old men should be treated by children with respect
4. Dogs must be kept outside shop
5. The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it
6. Nails must not be hammered into the wall without permission
7. Bicycles must not be left in the hall
8. This machine must not be used after 5p.m
9. The wall must be cleaned before you paint it
14. Cigarettes can't be bought at a bakery
15. The engire running shouldn't be left
10. Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them
11. Must the test be finished before ten?
12.. The letter might have been sent to the wrong address
13. Your money are going to be stole if you are not careful
1. The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
2. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
3. How many languages are spoken in Canada
4. The work should be finished before you leave
5. This wine can be served with chicken or fish
6. He might be given an award
7. Students must be given enough time to finish
8. She was being interviewed for that job
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. pursue B. enrol C,.equal D. repeat
2. A. lonely B. alone C. major D. famous
3. A. income B. workforce C. nature Dmature
4. A. knowledge B. challenge C .enjoy D. labor
5. A. pretty B. freedom C. happen D. begin
II. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets in the passive voice
1. A new monitor will be selected (will/select) by the members of the class next semester.
2. Information (can/find) can be found due to the aid of the Internet.
3. If you want your car to be in good condition, it (must/service) must be serviced frequently.
4. Students (not/should/give) should not be given everything about the subjects by their lecturers. They need to be creative and
discover new knowledge.
5. This house (must/sell) must be sold within 2 months.
6. When people have experienced something terrible, funny things (can/do).can be done
7. A valid work permit (must/hold) must be held by all employees.
8. Advice from the experts (should/take) should be taken by the government before making the new law.
9. Cultural differences (ought to/consider) ought to be considered by companies when engaging in business with overseas
organizations.
10. Some changes to our lives (must/ make) must be made if we want to reduce pollution
III. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
=> The work should be finished by you before you leave.
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
-> This wine can be served with chicken or fish
3.
We will elect a new government next year.
-> A new government will be elected by us next year
4. They might give him an award.
=> He might be given an award
=> An award might be given to him
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
=> Students must be give enough time to finish.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
-> Flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place ( by you).
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
=> The mystery can't be solved.
IV> Choose the best answer
1. You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
A. take B. give C. have D. pay
2. Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in
Vietnam.
A. Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
3. Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
A. Meaning B. meals C. manners D. decoration
4. Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
A. Take after B. take over C. take place D. take along
5. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
A. Honeymoon B. ceremony C. bride D. groom
6. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
7. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
8. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
9. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
10 .It’s late. I think we............. better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
11. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. must C. may D. ought
12. You................... be very tall to play football.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
13. We ………… get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. couldn’t
14. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't b. have to / must c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
15. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
16. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. might
17. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
18. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made
19. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
29. All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe
21. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
22. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting
23. The last decision ________.
a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having
c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have
24. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted
c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting
25. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
A. on B. out C. at D. in
Passive voice
1 Someone must have taken the towels out of the dryer
=> The towles must be taken out of the dryer
2 You can't see the lake from your house
=> The lake can't be seen from your house
3 She is going to tell you what to do tomorrow
=> You are going to be told what to do tomorrow by her
4 The headmaster will contact you
=> You will be contacted by the headmaster
5 You should cut down smoking because it is harmful to your health
=> Smoking should be cut down because it is harmful to your health
1. All smoking materials must be put out.
2. The seatbelt must be fastened.
3. Students should be allowed to take fewer tests.
4. The safety instructions should be read by you.
5. Bread needn’t be bought.
6. The car ought to be washed by you.
7. He may be elected the new president.
8. Will our English be tested by the teacher?
9. Could the door be locked by Jenny?
10. Hunger must be eliminated by the government as soon as possible.