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Read the passage:
Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Recycling decreases the amount of land needed for trash dumps by recycling the volume of discarded waste. A. Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.
1. Recycling is the reuse of materials instead of throwing them away: ......true.......
2. Many materials cannot be recycled: .......true......
3. The recycling process causes pollution and costs much money and energy: .....false.......
4. Recycling can reduce the number of thrown away things into dumps: .....true.......
B. Choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) for the questions.
5. What can be recycled?
A.Newspaper and glass. B.Glass and plastic spoons.
C.Spoons, glass and newspapers D.Plastic spoons, glass and newspapers
6. What does the recycling process use in producing new products? A.The original materials B. Plastic materials
C. Metal materials D. Paper materials
Task 22: Fill in each gap one suitable word to complete the passage:
Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. It (1) is one of the major urban areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Located along the Douro river estuary in Northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centres. (2) In 1996, UNESCO recognised its historic centre as a World Heritage Site. Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto Cathedral is (3) the oldest surviving structure. It attracts millions (4) of tourists every year.
Task 23: Read the following passage:
Recycling is important in improving the environment. Below are some helpful tips about recycling in and around the home.
1. Find ways of recycling different materials
Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass. Other items such as furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled.
2. Buy products that can be recycled
When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans.
3. Recycling bins
Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home. Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget to use it.
True or fals:
1. Plastic cannot be recycled. F
2. When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass. T
3. It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places. T
Questions:
1. Why is recycling important?
Because it is important in improving the environment
2. What can you do to protect the environment?
You can find ways of recycling different materials, buy products that can be recycled and put the recycling bins in obvious places
3. What should you buy at the supermarket?
You should buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans
Turn these sentences into passive voice
1,they break the glass into small pieces
-->the glass is broken into small pieces
2,then they wash the glass with a detergent liquid
-->then the glass is washes with a detergent liquid
3,they dry the glass pieces completely
-->the glass pieces are dried completely
4,they mix the glass pieces with certain specific chemical
-->the glass pieces are mixed with certain specific chemical
5,people use milk for making butter and cheese
-->milk is used for making butter and cheese
6,they make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
-->a lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic
7,the workers clean the streets every day
--> the streets are cleaned by the workers every day
19. I find playing football useful because I can improve my health.
20. One-pillar Pagoda ứa built in 1049 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
21. Collecting glass bottle helps the save enviroment.
22. I'm preparing for a trip to the Temple of Literature and the Imperial Acadamy.
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
Children have a tendency to run very fast (1)___across_______ the street, or choose any spot to cross because it may seem empty, or approaching vehicles may be (2) __far________ away. That can be dangerous as passing (3) ___crossroad_______ do not slow down unless there is a signal or a crossroad. This is the (4)___reason_________ why pedestrian crossings and intersections are the (5)___safest_______ places to cross. Children should cross (6)__only_______ at an intersection and use the pedestrian crossing. If they are in a small neighborhood where there is no (7)_vehicles__________ should (8)___follow_________ the rule 'stop, look both ways and cross'.
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VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes and window glass can’t be recycled.) Glass is made from soda ash, sand and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely
because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
1. Which of the following can be recycled?
A. glass food and beverage containers
B. bulbs
C. dishes and window glass
D. ceramic glass
2. What does the word “reused” in line 2 mean?
A. use something again.
B. use all of thing
C. throw something away
D. not buying things which are over packed
3. Glass ………………….
A. is made from soda ash, sand and lime
B. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
C. never breaks down into its original ingredients
D. all are correct
4. What does the word “its” in line 5 refer to?
A. glass
B. dash
C. sand
D. lime
5. When people recycle glass, they ………………..
A. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
B. melt it into containers
C. mold it into containers
D. all are correct