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Task 22: Fill in each gap one suitable word to complete the passage:
Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. It (1) is one of the major urban areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Located along the Douro river estuary in Northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centres. (2) In 1996, UNESCO recognised its historic centre as a World Heritage Site. Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto Cathedral is (3) the oldest surviving structure. It attracts millions (4) of tourists every year.
Task 23: Read the following passage:
Recycling is important in improving the environment. Below are some helpful tips about recycling in and around the home.
1. Find ways of recycling different materials
Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass. Other items such as furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled.
2. Buy products that can be recycled
When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans.
3. Recycling bins
Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home. Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget to use it.
True or fals:
1. Plastic cannot be recycled. F
2. When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass. T
3. It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places. T
Questions:
1. Why is recycling important?
Because it is important in improving the environment
2. What can you do to protect the environment?
You can find ways of recycling different materials, buy products that can be recycled and put the recycling bins in obvious places
3. What should you buy at the supermarket?
You should buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
Hầu hết các loại giấy đều có thể được tái chế.Newspapers đã được tái chế lợi nhuận trong nhiều thập kỷ và tái chế các loại giấy khác đang tăng lên. Thật là không hay khi biết bạn đang mua gì trong một bài báo, vì lý do đó nên hầu như tất cả các sản phẩm giấy phải được đánh dấu bằng tỷ lệ phần trăm tupe của nội dung tái chế. Chỉ cần nói rằng giấy tái chế không đủ. Giấy tái chế có thể có nghĩa là bất cứ thứ gì từ 100% giấy bìa thực tế đến 1% các cuộn giấy được chế tạo lại. 'Người dùng sau đăng' nghĩa là giấy mà bạn và tôi trở lại các trung tâm cecycling.
1. Yes, it can.
2. Because that reason virtually all paper product should be marked with the percentage and tupe of recycled content .
3.Yes, thay are.
4.''Post -consumer '' mean the paper that you and i return to cecycling centers.
1. I like have to bread and butter for breakfast.
2. How often do you come to visit your grandparents ?
3. Do you usually brush your teeth before you do to bed ?
4. there is an interesting film tonight.
5. my family are going to the beach two weeks for this summer.
6. if there people recycle more, air will be less pollution
7. we can save resources of natural by using solar energy instead fossil fuels.
8. you should reduce electricity amount uses the your of family.
9. turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash the dishes
10. if students recycle and use recycled materials, they will save energy.
RECYCLING PAPER AND SAVING TREES
The world cuts up->down more than a millions->million trees every year to make paper and paper products. In the USA, each person using->uses about 300 kilograms of paper each year. In Europe, the finger->figure is 200 kilograms of paper each year. It takes two ton->tons of wood and 200,000 liters of water to making->make a ton of paper. About thirty percent of our rubish->rubbish is paper and paper products. It's stupid and wasteful to dump them. Paper on rubish dumps doesn't do somebody->anybody any good. It decays and produces poison->poisonous gases. It's better to collect waste paper and other paper products and recycling->recycle them.
Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó tìm, gạch chân và sửa lại lỗi sai( có 10 lỗi)
RECYCLING PAPER AND SAVING TREES
The world cuts up -> down more than a millions trees every year to make paper and paper products. In the USA, each person using -> uses about 300 kilograms of paper each year. In Europe, the finger -> figure is 200 kilograms of paper each year. It takes two ton -> tons of wood and 200,000 liters of water to making -> make a ton of paper. About thirty percent of our rubish -> rubbish is paper and paper products. It's stupid and wasteful to dump them. Paper on rubish dumps doesn't do somebody -> anybody any good. It decays and produces poison -> poisonous gases. It's better to collect waste paper and other paper products and recycling -> recycle them.
1. In Western countries, energy is cheap. F
2. Consumers can save money by using energy-saving bulbs. T
3. Labeling scheme is a good innovation which helps the European to save money and natural resources. T
4. Ordinary 100-watt light bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs. T
5. North American and European countries are interested in saving money and natural resources. T
We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy. These types of energy won’t cause pollution or waste natural resources. It will be provided freely by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth will be enough to provide electricity for the whole population of the world. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world. Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and other buildings and the sun’s energy will be used to heat water. The energy will be stored for a long time. We hope that by using solar energy the problem of the energy shortage will be solved.
1. What types of energy are we looking for?
_We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy
2. What will we use the sun’s energy for?
_____ The sun’s energy will be used to heat water
3. How long will the energy be stored?
__________The energy will be stored for a long time
Read the passage below and an answer the question :
We can develop alternative sources of energy,and unless we'll never succeed.instead of burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity because electricity can be produced from any source of energy. If we didn't waste so much energy,our resources would last longer. We can save more energy by conservativation than we can produce for the same money. Unless we do research on solar energy wind power tidal power hydroelectric plants.... Our fossil fuels will run out and we'll all freeze starve to dealth . Many countries are spending much more time and money on research because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.we really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner safer scour of energy .
1 Can electricity be produced from any sources of energy?
Yes, it can.
2 What would happen if we didn't waste so much energy?
If we didn't waste so much energy, our resources would last longer.
3 Why are many countries spending much more time and money doing research on energy from the sun the waves and the wind?
Because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.
4 What will happen unless we start working on cleanr and safer sources of energy?
We really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer scources of energy
1T
2F
3F
4T
B
1D
2 A
Read the passage:
Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Recycling decreases the amount of land needed for trash dumps by recycling the volume of discarded waste. A. Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.
1. Recycling is the reuse of materials instead of throwing them away: ......true.......
2. Many materials cannot be recycled: .......true......
3. The recycling process causes pollution and costs much money and energy: .....false.......
4. Recycling can reduce the number of thrown away things into dumps: .....true.......
B. Choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) for the questions.
5. What can be recycled?
A.Newspaper and glass. B.Glass and plastic spoons.
C.Spoons, glass and newspapers D.Plastic spoons, glass and newspapers
6. What does the recycling process use in producing new products? A.The original materials B. Plastic materials
C. Metal materials D. Paper materials