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1. The weather was nice.................(although/or/unitil)it was a bit cold
2. It was raining...............(however/because/so)I took my umbrella
3.We went to the restaurant..............(although/however/because0there was no food in the house.
4. I will tell you my plans.................(while/or/because)we are having dinner.
5. Andy was bored at school,.................(so/while/and)he left when he was sixteen
6. I didn't buy it........................(baecau/however/and)it was very expensive
7. John failed his history test....................(and/therefore/ỏ), he has to do the test again
8. She wants to prepare a five - food tray,.................(but/so/although)she hasn't got enough truit.
1. Underline the correct word in bold in the following sentences.
1. The weather was nice.................(although/or/unitil)it was a bit cold
2. It was raining...............(however/because/so)I took my umbrella
3.We went to the restaurant..............(although/however/because0there was no food in the house.
4. I will tell you my plans.................(while/or/because)we are having dinner.
5. Andy was bored at school,.................(so/while/and)he left when he was sixteen
6. I didn't buy it........................(baecau/however/and)it was very expensive
7. John failed his history test....................(and/therefore/ỏ), he has to do the test again
8. She wants to prepare a five - food tray,.................(but/so/although)she hasn't got enough truit.
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. Peter is taller than Tom
2. will you go to the cinema with your friend ?
3. his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
4. seen him since 1988
5. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer
6. the terrible traffic, they arrived late
* cmt nếu mình tl sai nhé *
1. Tom is not as tall as Peter
Peter is taller than Tom.
2. Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend
Her father asked her: “Will you go to the cinema with your friend?”
3. He told his customer : “ Please bring it back if it doesn’t fit well”
He told his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well .
4. The last time we saw him was in 1988.
We haven’t seen him since 1988.
5. Peter spent 3 hours on repairing his computer.
It took Peter 3 hours to repair his computer.
6. They arrived late because the traffic was terrible.
Because of the terrible traffic, they arrived late.
1. is taller than Tom.
2. Will you go to the cinema with your friend?
3. his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well.
4. seen him since 1988.
5. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer.
6. the terrible traffic, they arrived late.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
I.Rearrange the words to make complete sentences
1.Close / you/to/for / ? / me / door / want / the / you / Do
=> Do you want to close the door for me ?
II.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tim wrote this letter last night.
-> This letter was written by Tim last night.
2.We can use garbage to make fertilizer
-> Garbage can be used to make fertilizer.
3.He got up early this morning because he didn't want to be late for work
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
4.Keeping the environment clean is important
-> It is important to keep the environment clean.
5.Can I sit here?
-> Would you mind if I sat here ?
6.It's dangerous that we go near the stoves
-> It's dangerous for us to go near the stoves.
III.Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We are delighted (receive)...to receive...your letter.
2.Miss Huong (teach)....has taught.....me English for two years.
3.The Earth (go).....goes.......around the sun.
4.Your bicycle will (repair)...be repaired....tomorrow afternoon.
IV. Complete the text with given words
wound, ambulance, accident, bleeding, emergency, conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1)....accident..He felt off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2)....conscious......It was an (3).. emergency....so Mary called an (4)...ambulance..in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop the (5)...bleeding...by using a handkerchieft to cover the (6)....wound......
V. Combine these sentences
1.Lan got up early yesterday. She went to the meeting on time. (in order to)
=> Lan got up early yesterday in order to go to the meeting on time.
2.Mr Nam called an ambulance. He wanted to take Mr Luc to the hospital. (so as to)
=> Mr Nam called an ambulance so as to take Mr Luc to the hospital.
VI. Do as directed in the brackets
1. Many people speak English in the word. (Đổi sang câu bị động)
-> English is spoken in the world.
2. The man is sitting next to me . He is my father's friend
-> The man sitting next to me is my father's friend.
3. times / Every milk bottle / reused / can be / thirty. (sắp xếp lại câu)
-> Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
4. Ba is studying very hard because he doesn't want to fail in the exam. (so as (not) to)
-> Ba is studying very hard so as not to fail in the exam.
VII. Choose the one word or pharse that would not be appropriate
1. Would you mind if I sit => sat here ?- No, of course not.
2. They played => have played for the school team since last year.
3. Old car tires can be recycle => can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
4. We didn't wanted => want to go to the beach.
1. He.........had lived...... (live) in his father's house till his father died.
2. He........had served.......... (serve) in the army for ten years, then he (retire).........retired............and(marry).............married................
3. They had locked the house before I...........got.........(get) there.
4. I took the book back to the library when I ..........had read.......(read) it.
5. After the guests..........had left........(leave), I...........went.......(go) to bed.
6. As soon as we..........had finished........(finish) dinner, we went shopping.
7. The movie...........had begun........ (begin) when we got there.
8. Until yesterday, I(hear) ...........had never heard............about it.
9. The sun..........had set..........(set) before I was ready to go.
10. It was pleased to see Mary again yesterday. I...............hadn't seen..............(not/see) her for a long time.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I am sorry i don't have time to come and help you with your homework
- I wish I had time to come and help you with your homework
2. Let's visit the museum this afternoon
- Why don't we visit the museum this afternoon ?
3. The school keeper cleans the classrooms every day
- The classrooms are cleaned by the school keeper everyday
4. "Why don't we go out for a while?"
- He suggested going out for a while
5. At the weekend i get up later than during the week
- During the week I get up earlier than at the weekend
6. Marco told me not to forget my tennis racket
- Marco said:" Don't forget your tennis racket "
7. We play tennis every Wednesday afternoon
- We play tennis once a week every Wednesday afternoon
8. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
- Because it rained heavily, we were late for school
9. He forgot his umbrella, so he got wet
- He got wet because he forgot his umbrella
bài 3 Choose the word or phrase that are not correct in standard english
1 Jack asked has his boss (could he => if he could) have a day off
2 I am not very fond of (get => getting) up early
3 His illness is protatly (because => because of) strees
4 He has someone (cuts => cut) his hair every 6 weeks
5 The guide pointed off all the places of interests to us or the way
bài 4
Sky (21) ...something very strange last night . It was (22)..... . He was about to go to bed , and while he was brushing hís teeth , he saw some lights in the sky above the trees . It was a UFO ! HE decided (23) ..... out , and and while he was putting on some clothes , the UFO landed . He wasn't afraid , but he wanted (24) .. ... a good look . Then while he (25).........towards the UFO , the door opened , and the alines came out . He ran back into the house (26).... he wanted to take a picture of the alines and while he was getting his camera , they looked around his gadren . Then they got back into the UFO and while they were talking off, Sky (27).... a photo . But there was a problem . The camera was (28).....
21 A has been B saw C are seeing D sees
22 A late B lately C later D laterest
23 A go B to go C going D to going
24 A have B to have C having D to having
25 A walks B walked C walking (was walking)D to walking
26 A because B however C so D but
27 A had B took C got D did
28 A expensive B empty C unsuitable D surprising
VI/ combine the sentences using: so/ As/ Because/ although.but, and..
1/ Nam got wet. He forgot his umbrella.
................nam got wet because he forgot his umbrella...................................................................................................................................................
2/ It’s raining . We can’t go to the beach.
...............................it's raining , so we can't go to the beach....................................................................................................................................
3/ He was tired. He trie to complete his homework.
....................he was tired but he tried to complete his homework...............................................................................................................................................
4/ The camera didn’t work. Mr robinson took it back to the shop.
..........................because the camera didn't work, mr robinson took it back to the shop.........................................................................................................................................
5/ I’d love to play volleyball. I have to complete my homework
……………i'd love to play volleyball but i have to complete my homework……………………………………………………………………………….....................
6.Mai wants to go home. She feels sick ( because)
………………mai wants to go home because she feels sick…………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Nga is hungry. She hasn’t eaten all day ( since)
………………nga is hungry since she hasn't eaten all day…………………………………………………………………………………………
8.The rice paddies are polluted ,. The rice plants will die.( If)
………………if the rice paddies are polluted, the plants will die…………………………………………………………………………………………
9.The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried ( using ADJ + that clause)
………………people are worried that the oil will pollute the sea…………………………………………………………………………………………
10.We didn’t enjoy our holiday .The weather was bad ( so)
……………the weather was bad, so we didn't ẹnoy our holiday……………………………………………………………………………………………
thank you very much !