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Câu a)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(10\%\right)}=400.1,1=440\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.10\%\right)}=10\%.440=44\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4\left(cuối\right)}=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{CuSO_4}+44}{440+m_{CuSO_4}}.100\%=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=60\left(g\right)\)
Vậy: Cần lấy 60 gam CuSO4 hoà tan vào 400 ml dung dịch CuSO4 10% (D=1,1g/ml) để tạo dung dịch C có nồng độ 20,8%
Câu b em xem link này he https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/acan-lay-bao-nhieu-g-cuso4-hoa-tan-vao-400ml-dd-cuso4-10d11gml-de-tao-thanh-dd-c-co-nong-do-288-b-khi-ha-nhiet-do-dd-c-xuong-12doc-thi-th.224557369474
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{BaCl_2}=0,35.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 ↓ + 2HCl
Mol: 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,12
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,6}{1}< \dfrac{0,7}{1}\)⇒ H2SO4 hết, BaCl2 dư
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,6.233=139,8\left(g\right)\)
b,Vdd sau pứ = 0,2+0,35 = 0,55 (l)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,55}=\dfrac{12}{11}M\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl_2dư}}=\dfrac{0,7-0,6}{0,55}=\dfrac{2}{11}M\)
c,\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{58,8}{75\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4}{98}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3FeS2 + 6H2O + 11O2 → Fe3O4 + 6H2SO4
Mol: 0,4 0,8
\(m_{FeS_2\left(lt\right)}=0,8.120=96\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{6,2+193,8}\cdot100\%=4\%\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot16\%}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuSO4 còn dư, tính theo NaOH
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(BaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2O\)
Bđ____0,05___0,2
Pư____0,05___0,05_______0,05
Kt____0______0,15_______0,05
\(m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupư}=7,65+200-11,65=196\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ddH_2SO_4=7,5\%\)
Bài 2: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
bđ___0,1_______0,5
pư__1/12_______0,5_____1/6
kt ___1/60______0_______1/6
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.162,5\approx27g\)
\(C_{MddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}:0,5\approx0,3M\)
a) \(2NaOH+H2SO4--->Na2SO4+2H2O\) (1)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)2+H2SO4--->BaSO4+2H2O\)
nBaSO4 = 18,64/233 = 0,08 mol
nH2SO4 cần dùng = 0,07 . 2 = 0,14 mol
- Theo PTHH (2): nH2SO4 = 0,08 mol
=> nH2SO4 (1) = 0,14 - 0,08 = 0,06 mol
=> nBa(OH)2 = nH2SO4 (2) = 0,08 mol
=> CM Ba(OH)2 = 0,08/ 0,2 = 0,4M
=> nNaOH = nH2SO4 (1) = 0,12 mol
=> CM NaOH = 0,12/0.2 = 0,6M
a)
\(SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1.98}{200}.100\% = 4,9\%\)
b)
\(2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{4\%} = 200(gam)\)