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V. Rewrite the sentences, keeping the original meaning.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> She hasn't done charity work for 2 years.
3. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> My father hasn't smoked since 2014.
4. I haven't seen him since I left school.
=> The last time I saw him was when I left school.
5. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
=> This is the first time I have ever seen such a beautiful girl.
6. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
7. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> We started learning English 10 years ago.
8. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> The last time Ms. Ann took part in some voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
9. I haven’t met my family since last Christmas.
=> The last time I met my family was last Christmas.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> We have broken up for 2 years.
Tham khảo
1. We have learned English for 10 years ⇒ We started learning English 10 years ago.
2. It has been a long time since we last met ⇒ The last time we met was a long time ago.
3. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
⇒ The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
4. I haven’t mer my family since last Christmas.
⇒ The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.
5. How long have you lived here? ⇒ When did you start living here ?
6. The volunteers have provided free food and fresh water to homeless people since yesterday.
⇒ The volunteers provided free food and fresh water to homeless people yesterday.
7. The doctor has quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital for 2 days.
⇒ The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital 2 days ago.
8. The children haven’t had a long vacation since last year.
⇒ The last time the children had a long vacation was last year.
9. They haven’t visited their parents for 3 months.
⇒ The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up ⇒ We broke up 2 years ago.
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1)We started learning English 10 years ago.
2)The last time we met was a long time ago.
3)The last time Mrs.Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
4)The last time i met my family was (the) last Christmas.
Câu 5 và 6 mình chịu
7)The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital two days ago.
8)The last time the children had a long vacation was last year.
9)The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago.
10)We broke up 2 years ago.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____I HAVEN'T PLAYED THE VIOLIN FOR 2 YEARS.
________________________________________________________________.
2. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____SHE HAS NOT DONE CHARITY WORK FOR 2 YEARS/
________________________________________________________________.
3. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____MY FATHER HASN'T SMOKED SINCE 2014.
________________________________________________________________.
4. I haven't seen him since I left school.
=> _____I LAST SAW HIM WHEN I WAS AT SCHOOL.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
=> ____THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT I'VE EVER SEEN SUCH A BEAUTIFUL GIRL.
________________________________________________________________.
6. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> _MY BEST FRIEND HASN'T EATEN FAST FOOD SINCE LAST YEAR.
___________________________________________________________________.
7. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> ____WE STARTED LEARNING ENGLISH 10 YEARS AGO.
________________________________________________________________.
8. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> _MS. ANN STOPPED TAKING PART IN VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS 4 YEARS AGO.
___________________________________________________________________.
9. I haven’t met my family since last Christmas.
=> ____I LAST MET MY FAMILY LAST CHRISTMAST.
________________________________________________________________.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> _______WE HAVE BROKEN UP FOR 2 YEARS.
________________________________________
1. I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. She hasn't done charity work for 2 years.
3. My father hasn't smoke since 2014.
4. I last saw him when I left school.
5. She is the most beautiful girl I have seen.
6. My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
7. We started learning English 10 years ago.
8. The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
9. The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.
10. We broke up 2 years ago.
Câu 10 nên viết lại là How long has your father HAD that car? sẽ đúng hơn. Vì hiện tại hoàn thành sẽ diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, còn hành động "buy" (mua) sẽ chỉ xảy ra trong một mốc thời gian thôi, hành động have (sở hữu) mới là hành động kéo dài, dùng đc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
QUÁ KHỨ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months .
❏ The last time ...she went out with him was 5 months ago............................................
2. We haven't seen such a cruel mother before .
❏ This is the first ..time we have seen such a cruel mother...........................................
3. It's two years since we last saw Mr. Jones
❏ We haven't ....seen Mr.Jones for 2 years.................................................
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA .
❏ I haven't ......visited the USA before....................................................
5. I have learnt English for ten years now .
❏ I began learning English 10 years ago
6.She moved London 20 years ago
❏ She has moved London for 20 years................................................................
7.The Pikes haven't visited Paris for 2 years .
❏ The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago...........................................................
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago .
❏ I haven't written to him for a week....................................................................
9. Mary has learnt French for 6 years .
❏ It's 6 years since Mary started learning ENglish.............................................................................
10. When did your father buy that car ?
❏ How long has your father bought that car?.....................................................................
11.I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is .
❏ My mother is the most warm -hearted person I have ever met
12.I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema .
❏ That is the worst film I have ever seen.
13. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
-> I've never seen such a strange film as that one...........................................................................
14. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
-> This is the first time I have known such a beautiful girl
15. Mrs. Lien is the most warm-hearted person I've ever met.
-> I've never met a more warm-hearted person than .Mrs.Lien.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Thye have learnt English for ten years
=> They started learning English ten years ago.
2. She started giving up smoking last year.
=> She has gave up smoking for one year.
3. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you one month ago.
4. He hasn't seen her for nine years now.
=> He last saw her nine years ago.
5. How long have you learned English?
=> When did you start leanring English?
6. When did you start listening to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago.
8. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> We haven't seen our grandfather for two years.
9. It's the first time they've ever bought me a present.
=> They haven't bought me a present before.
10. The last time I played football was in 1971.
=> I haven't played football since 1971.
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The last time we saw her was of Christmas day.
=> We haven’t seen her since Chritmas day.
2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. i have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
=> It's nearly 5 years since my brother didn't see his best friend
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
2. She last did charity work 2 years ago
--> She hasn't done charity work for 2 years
3. My father stopped smoking in 2014
--> My father hasn't smoke since 2014
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
--> I haven't played the violin for 2 years