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1. He doesn't have the money so he cannot afford to buy a new car
If ________He had the money , he could afford to buy a new car___________________
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel eating.
If I ____________I had been hungry, I would have felt eating._________________
3. The students studied carefully. They didn't want to fail in the exams
In order _____________not to fail in the exams,the students studied carefully___________________
4. Our English teacher has given us five midterm tests so far.
Five midterm tests__________have been given us by our English teacher so far._____________________.
5. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
____________How many people were there at the concert last night?___________?
6 The swimming pool didn't open until 10.45 a.m. yesterday.
It was_______not until 10.45 a.m yesterday that the swimming pool opened_______________
X. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. I can’t find a good job because I am not good at English.
-> If I am good at English, I can find a good job.
2. Be careful or you cut yourself with that knife.
-> If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
3. Teenagers should eat more fruits and vegetables in order to stay healthy.
-> If teenagers eat more fruits and vegetables, they should be healthy.
4. Mrs Nga was our teacher. We will never forget her.
-> Mrs Nga will never be forgotten because she was our teacher.
5. We haven’t seen the friends for ten years. They are coming to visit us this weekend.
-> The friends who we haven’t seen for ten years, are coming to visit us this weekend.
6. The receptionist gave me very useful information.
--> The information given to me by the receptionist, was very useful.
7. She hasn’t practised her El for ages. (rusty)
-> Her El is rusty because she hasn’t practised it for ages.
8. I can speak both English and French fluently. (bilingual)
-> I am bilingual. I can speak both English and French fluently.
9. We took part in in a stimulating holiday.
--> What a stimulating holiday we had!
1. Tom was lazy, so he failed the exam.
-Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
2. Let’s decorate the house for Tet.
-I suggest decorating the house for Tet
3. Why don’t we speak English in class?
-I suggest that we should speak English in class
4. They are good teachers of Math.
-They teach Math well
5. Shall we go the movies tonight?
-What about going to the movie tonight ?
#Học tốt
1/Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
2/I suggest decorating the house for Tet.
3/I suggest that we should speak English in class.
4/They teach Math welt.
5/What about going to the movie tonight?
1. Because of knowing her family, I did what I could for her.
2. We made up our mind to set off early the next day to avoid the rush hour traffic.
make up one's mind to V = decide to V: quyết định làm gì
set off = depart: khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi
1, because of his fluent english speech, he won a prize at the competition.
2, This restaurant is the most expensive.
3, Mr.Lee advised his students to do many exercises in English as you could.
4, she wanted to know how much you thought it would cost.
5, I haven't seen him since i was a student
3,Mr.Lee said to his students "Do as many exercises in English as you can ."
--->Mr.Lee advised ..his students to do as many exercises in English as they could ..
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard _________________________as she works, she never seems to succeed____________________________.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let _____________________________all the washing be done_________________________.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish ___________________________I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him________________________.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under _______________________the impression that we were married_____________________.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command __________________of the local dialect, we could have been put into prison_____________________.
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard as she works, she never seems so succeed.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let all the washing be done.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under the impression that we were married.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command of the local dialect, we would have gone to prison.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
1. Because of Alex's laziness, he didn't pass the final exam.
2. If I were good at cooking, I could become a chef.
3. I suggested going to the countryside.
4. Students find it difficult to remember new vocabulary.
1 Because of his laziness, Alex didn't pass the final exam
2 If I were good at cooking, I could become a chief
3 I suggested going to the countryside
4 Students find it difficult to remember new vocabulary