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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Question I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
1. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
→→ So expensive was Picasso painting that nobody could buy it.
2. Because he didn’t study hard, he failed the exam.
→→ Had he studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
3. She doesn’t intend to meet him any longer.
→→ She has no intention of meeting him any longer.
4. Michael Jackson was known as the king of Pop.
→→ It was Michael Jackson who was known as the king of Pop.
5. Couldn’t you have got a bus to the station?
→→ Wasn’t it possible for you to get a bus to the station?
Question II: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. Our house is going to be painted by a local film. HAVE
we are going to have our house painted by a local film
2. “You have broken my vase of flowers, Jane.”. John said ACCUSED
John accused Jane of having broken his vase of flowers
3. I’ve never met such a famous person before. FIRST
this is the first time i have met such a famous person
4. The passengers don’t realise how lucky they have been. LITTLE
little do the passengers realise how lucky they have been
5. Success in the academic field depends on your ability to amass qualifications.MORE
the more qualifications you are able to amass, the more success you can make in the academic field
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (2 pts)
1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
He denied …………………… stealing the car.………………………..…………..
2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn’t there ………… another way to reach the city centre ?……………………………………………………….?
3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time ……………… did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen.…………………………………………………..
4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise.
If I…………………………… were you, I’d take more exercise.…………………………….………………..
5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
She persuaded ……………… me not to leave.……………………………………………….
6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted………… not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.………………………………………………..
7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is ……………… thought to have been caused by human error.…………………………..…………………
8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth.
He asked ……………………… Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.……………………………………………
9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.
The waiter recommended …………… us to try/ that we should try the chicken Marengo……………………………………..
10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have ……………………………… never tasted such a dilicious cake…………………………………………...….
1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
He denied …………stealing the car.…………………………………..…………..
2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn’t there ……another way to reach the city centre …………………………………………………………….?
3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time ……did he suspect that the money had been stolen.……………………………………………………………..
4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise.
If I………were you, I’d take more exercise.………………………………………………….………………..
5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
She persuaded ………persuaded me not to leave.……………………………………………………….
6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted……not seeing Andrey on her trip to London. ……………………………………………………..
7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is ……thought to have been caused by human error. ……………………………………..…………………
8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth.
He asked …Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India …………………………………………………………………
9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.
The waiter recommended ……us to try the chicken Marengo……………………………………………..
10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have ………never tasted such a delicious cake…………………………………………………………………...….
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. She was just as good as they had thought.
-> She quite definitely came up to their expectation.
2. The boy's work can surely be improved.
-> The boy's work must be improvable
3. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
-> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
4. Doris thought the woman in front of her was her sister-in-law.
-> Doris mistook the woman in front of her was her sister-in-law.
5. There was such a frightening atmosphere in that house that we had to leave immediately.
-> The atmosphere in that house was so frightening that we had to leave immediately
6. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
-> No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money
7. Someone í going to tune my piano tomorrow.
-> I'm going to ave my piano tuned by someone tomorrow.
8. During the oil refinery strike, there were enormous petrol queues.
-> While the oil refinery strike was going on, there were enormous petrol queues
9. We'd better buy a new cokker.
-> It's a good choice to buy a new cooker.
10. The stereo was so powerful, I nearly went deaf.
-> It was such a powerful stereo that I nearly went deaf.
1. : She quite definitely came up to their expectation.
2.The boy's work must be CAPABLE OFimprovement
3, At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt
4. Doris mistook the woman in front of her for her sister-in-law
5, The atmosphere in that house was so frightening that we had to leave immediately
6, No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money
7. . I'm going to have my piano tuned tomorrow.
8,While the oil refinery strike was going on, there were enormous petrol queues
9,it's time we bought a new cooker
10, it's was such a powerful stereo that i nearly went deaf.
1, because of his fluent english speech, he won a prize at the competition.
2, This restaurant is the most expensive.
3, Mr.Lee advised his students to do many exercises in English as you could.
4, she wanted to know how much you thought it would cost.
5, I haven't seen him since i was a student
3,Mr.Lee said to his students "Do as many exercises in English as you can ."
--->Mr.Lee advised ..his students to do as many exercises in English as they could ..
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.
________________Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people_______________________________________________
2. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children.
b, Not ________Not only does nick run a successful company but he alsso manages to look after her four children._____________________________________________________________
3. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time.
c, He He dsHe denied having witnessed the crime____________________________________________________________________
4. The only thing they didn’t steal was the television.
d, They _______They stole every thing except the television______________________________________________________________
5. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
e, All dog___All dogs are thought to be evolved from wolves.___________________________________________________________________
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard _________________________as she works, she never seems to succeed____________________________.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let _____________________________all the washing be done_________________________.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish ___________________________I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him________________________.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under _______________________the impression that we were married_____________________.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command __________________of the local dialect, we could have been put into prison_____________________.
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard as she works, she never seems so succeed.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let all the washing be done.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under the impression that we were married.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command of the local dialect, we would have gone to prison.