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a) \(2^{x-1}+5\cdot2^{x-2}=224\)
\(2^x:2+5\cdot2^x:4=224\)
\(2^x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=224\)
\(2^x=128\)
\(x=7\)
b) \(5^{x-2017}+5^{x-2015}=650\)
\(5^{x-2015}\left(\frac{1}{25}+1\right)=650\)
\(5^{x-2015}=625\)
\(x=2019\)
c) \(2^x-2^y=256\left(x>y\right)\)
(ko biết)
5X+5X+2=650
=>5X.1+5X.52=650
=>5X.(1+52)=650
=>5X.26=650
=>5x=650:26
=>5X=25
=>5X=52
=>X=2
3X-1+5.3X-1=162
=>3X-1.1+5.3X-1=162
=>3X-1.(1+5)=162
=>3X-1.6=162
=>3X-1=162:6
=>3X-1=27
=>3X-1=33
=>3X=33+1
=>3X=34
=>X=4
\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(<=>5^x=650:26=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
(2x-1)8=(1-2x)8
(1-2x)8=(1-2x)12
(1-2x)8-(1-2x)12=0
(1-2x)8-(1-(1-2x)4)=0
x=1/2
x=0
a, 5x+5x+2=650
<=>5x+5x.52=650
<=>5x.(1+52)=650
<=>5x.26=650
=>5x=650:26
=>5x=25=52
=>x=2
b, 3x-1+5.3x-1=162
<=>3x-1.(5+1)=162
<=>3x-1.6=162
=>3x-1=162:6
=>3x-1=27=33
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1
=>x=4
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!!
K cho mik với nhé Nguyễn Công Đạt
A ...=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x>0\\x+5>0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>-5\end{cases}}\)
=>-5<x<0
Vậy -5<x<0
B TH1:x+1>0=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}+1\backslash=x+1\\x>-1\end{cases}}\)
=>x+1=x+1
=>x vô hạn và x>-1
TH2:x+1<0=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\backslash x+1\backslash=-\left(x+1\right)\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)
=>x+1=-(x+1)
x+1=-x-1
x+x=-1-1
2x=-2
x=-1(Loại ko TM đk)
Vậy x vô hạn và x>-1
C làm tương tự câu B
a) 5x + 5x+2 = 650
5x+ 5x . 52 = 650
5x . 1 + 5x . 25 = 650
5x . ( 1 + 25 ) = 650
5x . 26 = 650
5x = 650 : 26
5x = 25
5x = 52
=> x = 2
b) 3x-1 + 5.3x-1 = 162
3x-1 . 1 + 5.3x-1 = 162
3x-1 . ( 1 + 5 ) = 162
3x-1 . 6 = 162
3x-1 = 162 : 6
3x-1 = 27
3x-1 = 33
x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
a) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(x=4\)