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\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
a,
\(\text{x(x-y+z)=-11
y(y-z-x)=25
z(z+x-y)=35 }\)
Cộng lại ta đc: x2+ y2+ z2 -xy +xz -yz-xy +xz -yz = x2+ y2+ z2 -2xy +2xz -2yz = ( x- y+ z)2=49
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-y+z = 7 thay vào x(x-y+z)=-11 ta có: x. 7=-11 suy ra x= -11/7
z(z+x-y)=35 ta có: z .7 =35 suy ra z = 5
Thay x và z vào đẳng thức còn lại ta tìm đc y bn tự lm nhé!
b,xy=2/3
yz=0,6
zx=0,625
Nhân 3 đẳng thức trên với nhau ta đc:
xy.yz.zx = 2/3 . 0,6 . 0,625
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(xyz)2= 0, 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\)xyz = 0,5 thay vào xy = 2/3 ta có: z = 0,5 : 2/3 = 3/4 ( lấy xyz chia cho xy)
Tự lm tiếp nhé!
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\) và \(xyz=-108\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}k\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=4k^3=-108\Rightarrow k^3=-27\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
Vậy:
\(x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(z=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}\) và \(3x+5y+7z=123\)
ADTCCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{32}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{21+100+224}=\frac{123}{345}=\frac{41}{115}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{41}{115}.7=\frac{287}{115}\)
\(y=\frac{41}{115}.20=\frac{164}{23}\)
\(z=\frac{41}{115}.32=\frac{1312}{115}\)
b) (xyz)^2 = 2/3 * 0,6 * 0,625 = 0,25
xyz = 0,5
=> z= xyz : xy = 0,5 : 2/3 = 0,75
=>.....
=> ....