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1. Someone will translate this letter into Việt Nam (turn into passive voice )
this letter will be translated into Viet Nam
2. I heard that he was ill. I was very sorry. ( use " adj + to inf" structure)
I was very sorry to hear that he was ill
3.This paper mill recycles a lot of used paper ( turn into passive voice )
a lot of used paper is recycled by this paper mill
4. Is it alright if I take a photograph? ( use " Would you mind....)
Would you mind if i took a photograph?
Would you mind if +S+V( ed ;bqt) + O/A ?
5. Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us ( turn into reported speech)
She told us to shut the door but not to lock it
#Yumi
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese ( turn into passive voice )
This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
2. I heard that he was ill. I was very sorry ( use : adj + to inf " structure )
I was sorry to hear that he was ill.
3. This paper mill recycles a lot of paper ( turn into passive voice )
A lot of paper is recycled.
4. Is it alright if I take a photograph? ( use " would you mind....)
Would you mind if I took a photogragh.
5. " Shut the door but don't lock it", she said to us ( turn into reported speech )
She asked us to shut the door but don't lock it.
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese ( turn into passive voice )
=> This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
2. I heard that he was ill. I was very sorry ( use : adj + to inf " structure )
=> I was very sorry to hear that he was ill.
3. This paper mill recycles a lot of paper ( turn into passive voice )
=> A lot of paper are recycled from this paper mill.
4. Is it alright if I take a photograph? ( use " would you mind....)
=> Would you mind if I take a photograph?
5. " Shut the door but don't lock it", she said to us ( turn into reported
speech )
=> She said to us to shut the door but not to lock it.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
=> The letter wasn’t typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
=> I will be picked up at my house
4. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week
=> I will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys was returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Mary’s friends will be seen off at the station by her
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
=> Your new hat was being worn when you were met yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
=> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election
10. Last Friday , when I came to Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
=> Last Friday, when came to Jane 's house , all exercises had been finished
11. They have pull down that building.
=> That building has been pulled down
12. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A knife was given to me to cut this bread
13. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
=> A lot of goods from supermarkets used to be stolen.
14. Countries are finding away to solve the problem.
=> A way is being found by contries to solve the problem
15. He put the letter in the drawer , and then he locked it up.
=> The letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
16. She can sew 3 shirts a day.
=> 3 shirts can be sewn a day
17. Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn’t been used for ages
18. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
=> Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father
19.I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese
=> An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese
20. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
=> A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
the town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
the letter wasn't typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
i will be picked up at my house
4. hen did you see him in that bank?
when was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
they keys were returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
mary's friend will be seen off at the station
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
10. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , all exercise had been finished
a,He usually played tennis when he was young.
=>He used to play tennis when he was young.
b,"You shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese",my brother told me.
=>My brother told me that I shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese.
c,These plants can't posibly grow in such poor ground.
=>It is impossible to grow these plants in such poor ground.
d,He worked hard so that he could build a small house.
=>He worked hard so as to build a small house.
e,"Why aren't you talking the exams?" said Paul.
=>Pauld asked me why I wasn't talking the exams.
Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
a,He usually played tennis when he was young.
=>He used to play tennis when he was young.
b,"You shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese",my brother told me.
=>My brother told me that I shouldn't translate each sentence into Vietnamese.
c,These plants can't posibly grow in such poor ground.
=>It is impossible to grow these plants in poor ground.
d,He worked hard so that he could build a small house.
=>He worked hard in order to build a small house.
e,"Why aren't you talking the exams?" said Paul.
=>Pauld asked me why I wasn’t talking the exams.
I.Change these sentences into passive voice form
1. Will they hold the concerts at the university next week
=> Will the concerts be held at the university next week?
2. They gave her a bunch of flowers
=> She was given a bunch of flowers
3. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic
4. My mother has taken me to school since yesterday
=> I have been taken to school by my mother since yesterday
5. Somebody will clean the room later
=> The rooms will be cleaned later
6. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas day
=> This parcel mustn't be opened until Christmas day
7. The student have done a test in the class
=> A test has been done by the students in the class
8. Tim's parent send him to Britain for his studies
=> Tim is sent to Britain for his studies by his parents
VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence
2.My brother ...will come.....to see me next week(come)
4. What ....was...you usually....reading....when you ....was....on holiday? (read be)
5. Some animals ....don't eat.....during winter and only ....some..out in Spring (not eat,come)
7.It is great .......to be.....in japan with you (be)
8. Be quiet! I...am wanting...to hear tge news broadcast(want)
9. My brother decided.................to marry............. the girl who lives next-door (marry)
11. My close friends enjoy..................having.................... meal at the restaurant. (have)
12.Albert Einstein....died......on April 18th, 1955. (die)
13. I ..had..lunch with him yesterday. (have)
14. He began ....learnt......English two years ago. (learn)
15.What....did..you....do....yesterday?(do)
I ...got....up very early,...had.....my breakfast and then I ...went.....to my office (get,have,go)
16. He used....to having.. breakfast here when he ..was... a student (have, Be)
17.Mathew is really good at...cooking....(cook)
18. David ......is repairing....the TV set at the moment. (repair)
19. "Why did you go to work by taxi?" - "I let my son ...drive...my car to a party. " (drive)
20. My dad made me..to wash.. the clothes. (wash)
II.Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence:
1.Everyone was very....excited... after hearing that news (excite)
2.His sudden ...appearmance.. surprised all of us (appear)
3.Who is the ...owner...of this black Merced?(own)
4.He is so proud of his ...wisdom...(wise)
5.I can't stand people who are....cruetly.....to animals (cruelty)
6.In story,the prince got...married...to the poor girl (marry)
7.My grandfather often wears .....traditional.... clothes on the Tet holiday (tradition)
8.Cinderella was very happy with the...appearance...of the fairy (appear)
III.Rewrite:
1.My parents lived in the USA when they were young
=> My parents used.....to live in the USA when they were young.....
2.Jim was my best friend,but we aren't friends any more
=>Jim used.......to be my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.......
3.When my uncle was younger,he was a national swimming champion
=>My uncle used....to be a national swimming champion when he was younger......
4.I no longer eat meat
=>I used..... to eat meat....
5.We lived in the countryside once,but I don’t any more
=> We used.....to live in the countryside once....
6.She doesn't live here any more
=>She used...to live here but now she doesn't anymore....
7.He often ate lots of ham
=>He used.....to eat lots of ham.......
8.The boy isn't tall ,so he can't reach the shelf
=>The boy isn't......tall enough to reach the shelf.....
2 - is going to come
5- don't eat , come
8- am wanting
9- to marry
11 - having
12- died
13- had
14- learing
15- did, do
got, had, went
16- to have , was
17- cooker
18 - is repairing
19- to drive
20- wash
câu chủ động :
1. Do you often have bread and milk for your breakfast?
-> Is bread and milk often had for breakfast?
2. David's going to be given a big surprise
-> He is going to give David a big surprise.
3. Why was the house built so close to the road ?
-> Why did they build the house so close to the road?
4. They were selling tickets when the match started
-> Tickets were being sold when the match started.
5. Does anyone answer my quessions ?
-> Are my questions answered?
6. What are the boy doing over there ?
-> What is being done over there by the boys?
7. When I came , he was repairing the computer
-> When I came, the computer was being repaired.
8. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat
-> You will be laughed at if you wear that silly hat.
9. Where did you take these photographs ?
-> Where were these photographs taken?
10. We had to finish our work on time
-> Our work had to be finished on time.
11. The student used to play marble at recess when they were in grade 9 .
-> Marbles used to be played at recess by the students when they were in grade 9.
12. They had had lunch when we came .
-> Lunch had been had when we came.
13. How do they cook this kind of food?
-> How is this kind of food cooked?
1. Mary and her children are sitting around the table( đúng )
2. A large number of Vietnamese student know English( đúng )
3.It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought(to prevent)
4.Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do ?(give => giving)
5. The little boy is very intersted in football, but he is actually not good for playing(not good for => not good at)
6. Paula has given up to smoke for 5 months(to smoke => smoking)
7. He used to working hard when he was young, but he is old now(working => work)
8. Peter is used to doing morning exercise every day , didn't he ?(didn't => isn't)
9. This morning I met Mary ,that I hadn't seen for ages(that => whom)
10. They have done the homework since 2 hours(since => for)
11. How long does your mother go to market?(How often)
12. Marie Curie's dream was to beacome a scientific.(scientific => scientist)
13. They were hungry, so they suggested to have dinner early(to have => having)
14, They agreed with wating for me if I was late(bỏ with)
15, I hate the way you never look at me whenever you speak to me(to => with)
16, The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving their life(improving => to improve)
1.
->A lot of meat used to be eaten by my brother when he was a student
2.
->Will these instructions be translated for me?