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Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them ?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=> Something must be done before it's too late
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=> These artificial flowers of silk are made
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=> Was Lulu fed last night ?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=> All the food was eaten before we got to the party
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=> This word has been spelt wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=> Beer was drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived
Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=>Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=>Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=>Something must be done before it's too late.
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=>These artificial flowers of silk are made by them
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=>Was Lulu fed last night?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=>All the food was eaten before we got to the party.
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=>This word has been spel wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=>The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=>Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=>The floor was being cleaned when l arrived
11) They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
=>The hole is being dug on the wrong side of the road
12) They are going to steal your money if you're not careful.
=>Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful
13) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
=>Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
14) They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays
15) How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learned?
16) You can't make tea with cold water.
=>Tea can't be made with cold water
17) The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>The window was broken and took away some pictures by the thief.
18) Where will your company send you next year?
=>Where will you be sent by your company next year?
19) Who looked after the children when you were away?
=>Who were looked after the ...
20) They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=>l was paid a lot of money to do the job
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. She used to pull my hat over my eyes .
my hat used to be pulled over my eyes .
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
the murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
4. They sold one of her own paitings at $1000.
one of her own paitings was sold at $1000.
5. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
your gloves will be put back in your drawer.
6. Have you seen Philip lately ?
has philip been seen lately
7. When did you receive my letter ?
when was my letter received?
8. Mr . Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
ann is being dictated 3 letters by mr speed
9. When I came back home , my mother was preparing lunch.
When I came back home , lunch was being prepared by my mother
10. The house was dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks.
11. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
I was encouraged to apply for this job by My parents
12. Ercopean countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
a high tax was decided to be put on petrol by Ercopean countries
13. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
the injured player was being carried off the field.
14. You should pay more attention to your study.
your study should be paid more attention
15. Did anyone take English books away?
Were English books taken away?
1, Hardly they move into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff lays off now
3, None of the people invites to the party can home
4, What a pity. If only I listen to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I am sixty, I will visit all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you did the gardening. You are better off cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of poor 8, They are looking for the (solve) to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been revolationed our life
10, A true boring lasts throughout life
11, He was continued late for work
12, John is still young but he is very replace
13, His complaining has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any hardly
15, The house is big,but it is very comfortable
16, What influenced you most in your choosing of car?
17, Since he has bought a car,he drives to work every day
18, I really dislike asking to answer questions in class when I didn't prepare my lessons
19, When we came,the film was showing for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they will worrk in HCM city
21, George worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has closed for repair
24, I don't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
Chúc bạn học tốt 
Chia từ trong ngoặc:
1, Hardly had they move (move) into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff (lay) has been laid off now
3, None of the people (invite) invited to the party can come
4, What a pity. If only I (listen) had listened to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I (be) am sixty, I (visit) will have visited all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you (do) did the gardening. You are better off (cut) cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of (poor) poverty
8, They are looking for the (solve) solution to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been (revolution) revolutionary in our life
10, A true (bore) boredom lasts throughout life
11, He was (continue) continually late for work
12, John is still young but he is very (rely) reliable
13, His (complain) complaint has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any (hard) hardship
15, The house is big,but it is very (comfortable) uncomfortable
16, What influenced you most in your (choose) choice of car?
17, Since he (buy) bought a car,he (drive) has driven to work every day
18, I really dislike (ask) being asked to answer questions in class when I (not prepare) haven't prepared my lessons
19, When we came,the film (show) had been shown for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they (work) will be working in HCM city
21, George (work) had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they (do) would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has (close) closure for repair
24, I (not feel) wouldn't have felt better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
II. Change the sentenses from the active to the passive.
1. They grow coffee in Kenya.
Coffee is grown in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
The Times newspaper is published in London.
3. I'll write the letter.
The letter will be written by me
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
oranges are transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.
the parcel is being sent by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.
the forests are being destroyed in Indonesia.
7. The shark ate the man.
the man was eaten by the shark
8. The arsonist started the fire.
the fire was started by the arsonist
9. The police took him away.
He was taken away by the police
10. They've treated him very well.
He has been treated very well
III. Change these sentences in to the passive or active so that they remain the meaning.
1. They have just built a new church near my house.
a new church has been built near my house.2. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
You will be laughed if that silly hat is worn
3. Tobacco was grown thousands of years ago.
They grew tobacco thousands of years ago.
4. People say that he is the best doctor.
He is said to be the best doctor.
5. She bought that house in 1980.
That house was bought by her in 1980
6. Most of the questions were answered by Nam.
Nam answered most of the questions
#Yumi
Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...walked.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)...had done.. his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play)....played.... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..to rain.....
5. Last night, when I (come)....came.. there, they ( already/ go)..had already gone....to the party
6.Do you remeber (read) .to read... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)...collecting... stamps when he (be)...was.. 15 years old. He (collect)...collected... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ....saw... in public, he (wear).....wore.. a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...would get.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)....had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)..have lived... in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)...had graduated... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)..will finish..... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)...were having... dinner, but they (stop)..stopped....(talk)..talking. to him
17. They (live)....lived.. next door to my house since I (be)..was.. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)...will have worked.... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)..was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)....fighting.. and (break)...breaking.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was....a boy, I often (go) .went.... fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)......discovered... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)..left...... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think were the children (do) ..doing.. when we (get).got.....home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)....has lost.. his job last month and since then he (be)...was... out of work
25. When we (come)....came.. there last night, they (be)...were...there for an hour
V. Choose the best answer.
1. When I was a child, I (used to / like / get used to / usually) follow my Mon to the market.
2. We must be there (at / before / after / between) 7.30 and 10.30
3. They’ll arrvie (on / at / to / during) Monday, 14 July.
4. I like folktale and (neither / so / too / either) does my sister
5. They wanted to know (why / what / when / where) she left early ?
6. My father used (took / taking / to take / take) us to the zoo when he was alive.
7. Oh, that’s nice. Where (do you buy / are you buy / did you buy / you buy) it ?
Complete the passage then answer the question:
Last May Day, my class went to the countryside by bus on our holiday.
There was heavy traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to get out of the town. After somethings, we came to the hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the bus. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and had our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad picnic.
- When did his class go to the countryside?Because of the heavy traffic.
- Did they go very fast or slowly? They went slowly.
- Where did they stop to have a picnic? In the hill
- Did they have thier meal in the house? no, they didn't
- What happened to their picnic? It was sad.
Last May Day, my class (1).....went..............to the countryside by bus (2)......for................our holiday.
There was (3)...too much..............traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to (4)......get..........out of the town. After somethings, we came to (5) a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (6).....place...............for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out (7).....of..........the bus. We (8)......sat............down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon (9)........it..........started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and (10)......have........our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad (11)......trip......
1. Last May Day his class went to the countryside
2. They went very slowly
3. They stoped in a hill to have a picnic
4. No, they didn't
5.Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon It started to rain
PASSIVE VOICE
49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.
50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow
51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.
52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water
53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.
the floor must be cleaned before it is painted
55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.
studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl
56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.
a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.
57. They make artificial flowers of silk.
artificial flowers are made of silk
58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
59. You can’t make tea in cold water.
tea can't be made in clod water
60. They are digging some holes in the garden.
some holes are being digged in the garden
61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.
was your visa received yesterday?
62. Where will the company send you next year.
wher will you be sent by your company next year?
63. He has spelt the word wrongly.
the word has been spelt wrongly
64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.
the homework was being done at 4 yesterday
65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.
the meals were being prepared when I arrived home
66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.
the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.
67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?
should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?
68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.
the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.
69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.
70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief
71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries
72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.
some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.
73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.
motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.
74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.
Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.
76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.
they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight
77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
This is the first time we have been written about this
78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
electric lights had been invented before I was born.
80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars
81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.
82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father
83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.
84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents
85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished
88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
a way to solve the problem is being found by countries
89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt
91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished
92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father
93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.
94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
How many days were spent finishing the work?
95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.
96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.
97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
The light went out while a cup of tea was being made
98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.
99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.
I.Simple past and Past Perfect.
- When the police (arrive) _____arrived________, the car (go) ______had gone_______.
- They (eat) ______ate_______ everything by the time I (arrive) _____will have been arrived________at the party.
- When I (find) ______found_______ my purse, someone (take) _____had taken________the money out of it.
- By the time I (get) ______will have been got_______ into my town, the shop (close) _______closed______.
- They (go) ______had gone_______ after they (finish) _____finished________their work.
- He (do) ______did_______ nothing before he (see) ________had seen_____ me.
- When they (get) _______got_____ the station, the train (leave) _____had left________.
II>Gerund, to infinitive & bare infinitive
- I hope (have) ____to have____ a job
- Try to avoid (make) _____making_____ him angry.
- He thinks of (leave) ____leaving_____ his job.
- Would you mind (show) ____showing____ me how (work) ___to work_____ the lift?
- It's no use (wait) ___waiting_____.
- I hate (see) _____seeing____ a child (cry) ____crying_____.
- I'm looking forward to (see) ___seeing_____ you.
- He warned her (not touch) __not touching______ the wire.
- Gravity makes water (run) ___run_______ downhill.
- Please let me (know) _____know_____ your decision.
- It is difficult (please) ____to please______every body.
- We are eager (return) ____to return______ to school in the fall.
- Stop (argue) ____arguing______ and start (work) ____working______
III. Tense
- I’d like to borrow this book . _________ it yet ?
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ____ in this town for a long time. We ______ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been / come b. have been / came c. were / came d. are / came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks . He _____ breakfast.
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for sometime that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know.
5. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d. had been worked
6. The world war II ___ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
a. begins / ends b. had begun/ended c. has begun / had ended d. began / ended
7. I’ll see him when he ____ here tomorrow .
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
8. I ____ at the check out when I _____ a strange looking man .
a. waited / noticed b. was waiting / noticed c. waited / was noticing d. was waiting / had noticed
9. Harry works all the time . He _____
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
10. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ____ to bed
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes
câu chủ động :
1. Do you often have bread and milk for your breakfast?
-> Is bread and milk often had for breakfast?
2. David's going to be given a big surprise
-> He is going to give David a big surprise.
3. Why was the house built so close to the road ?
-> Why did they build the house so close to the road?
4. They were selling tickets when the match started
-> Tickets were being sold when the match started.
5. Does anyone answer my quessions ?
-> Are my questions answered?
6. What are the boy doing over there ?
-> What is being done over there by the boys?
7. When I came , he was repairing the computer
-> When I came, the computer was being repaired.
8. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat
-> You will be laughed at if you wear that silly hat.
9. Where did you take these photographs ?
-> Where were these photographs taken?
10. We had to finish our work on time
-> Our work had to be finished on time.
11. The student used to play marble at recess when they were in grade 9 .
-> Marbles used to be played at recess by the students when they were in grade 9.
12. They had had lunch when we came .
-> Lunch had been had when we came.
13. How do they cook this kind of food?
-> How is this kind of food cooked?