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viet lai cau
she is running her own company
-> Her own company is being run.
my dog is attacking the postman
-> The postman is being attacked by my dog.
he is preparing everything for the presidential election
-> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
countries are finding a way to solve the problem
-> A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.
she is running her own company
-> Her own company is being run.
my dog is attacking the postman
-> The postman is being attacked by my dog.
he is preparing everything for the presidential election
-> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
countries are finding a way to solve the problem
-> A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple , Past Perfect or Present perfect.
1. She did't notice that she (never see) ......has never seen....... that flim before.
2. I suddenly (remember) remembered that I ..............forgot....... (forget) my keys.
3. Bill no longer has his car. He (sell) .........sold........... it.
4. (Have/you/put) ..........had you put..... off the fire before you (go) ...went.... out.
5. I was very pleased to see Mary again. I (not see) .........haven't seen her........ for a long time.
6. I thanked her for everything she (do) ........has done............. for me.
7. When I got to the office, I (realize) .....realized........ I (forget) ........had forgotten....... to lock the door.
8. Who is that woman? I (never seen ) ............have never seen.......... her before.
9. Tom was not at home when I (arrive) .......arrived..... He (just go) .........has just gone....... out.
10. She said it (be) .......was..... the first time she (meet) ....has met......... such a man.
Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple , Past Perfect or Present perfect.
1. She did't notice that she (never see) .....has never seen........ that flim before.
2. I suddenly (remember) that I ......remembered ............... (forget) my keys.
3. Bill no longer has his car. He (sell) .......sold............. it.
4. (Have/you/put) ..........Had you put..... off the fire before you (go) ...went.... out.
5. I was very pleased to see Mary again. I (not see) ....haven't seen her............. for a long time.
6. I thanked her for everything she (do) ....has done................. for me.
7. When I got to the office, I (realize) .....realized........ I (forget) ........had forgotten....... to lock the door.
8. Who is that woman? I (never seen ) .........have never seen............. her before.
9. Tom was not at home when I (arrive) ....arrived........ He (just go) .........has just gone........ out.
10. She said it (be) .....was....... the first time she (meet) .....has met........ such a man.
P/s : Bài này mk ms hok sơ qua thoy nên cx k chắc lém :-<
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1,CĐ: She is running her own company.
BĐ: Her own company is being run by her
2,CĐ: My dog is not attacking the postman.
BĐ:THe postman isn't being attacked by my dog
3,CĐ: He is preparing everything for the presidential election
BĐ:Everything is being prepared for the presidential election by him
4,CĐ: Countries are finding a way to soblve the problem.
BĐ:A way is being found to solve the problem by countries
5,CĐ: Iam translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
BĐ:An article is being transslated from English into Vietnamese by me
1,Her own company is being run by her
2,The postman isn't being attacked by my dog
3,Everything is being prepared by him for the presidential election
4,A way to ssoblve the problem is being found by countries
5,An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese by me
Find the oppsites of the words in bracket:
1.He is very..GOOD.at his job(bad)
2.She had.bright.brown hair(dark)
3.The.SLOW..train leaves at 6 o'clock(fast)
4.Clean with a..WET.cloth(dry)
5.There was a.LOW..wall around the house(high)
6.Could I have some more..COLD.water(hot)
7.I'm going to wear my..OLD.clothes(new)
8.He always speaks in a very..NOISY.voice(quiet)
9.She comes from a very..POOR.family(rich)
10.He's quiet..TALL.and has white hair(short)
11.The door is still.OPEN..(shut)
12.The ice was very.LIGHT..in some places(thick)
13.That's theright ..answer to the question(wrong)
14.He was stll.asleep..when she came home(awake)
15.This is a..exciting.film(boring)
16.All her children have.UNFAIR..hair(fair)
17.I noticed that his glass was..EMPTY.again(full)
18.He was surprised that the suitcase was so.LIGHT..(heavy)
19.I thick I'll catch the.EARLY..bus tomorrow(late)
20.The journey to work is quite.SHORT..(long)
21.She thinks her daughter's boyfriend is too.YOUNG..for her(old)
22.Is Carlos.ABSENT..today?(present)
23.Our neighbors are very.HAPPY..(sad)
24.It's.UNSAFE..to swim there(safe)
25.The butter was too...to use(sof)
26.His wife was worried because he was so..fat.(thin)
27.The watches in this shop are very.expensive..(cheap)
28.I don't like this coffee.It's much too.strong ..(weak)
I. Nối 2 câu dùng Although/ In spite of
1. Despite the slippery road, he drove his car today
-> Although the road was slippery, he drove his car today.
2. In spite of the rain, we went forr a walk in the park
-> Although it was raining, we went for a walk in the park.
3. Despite his lack of education, that mn has a good position
-> Although he doesn't have a good education, that man has a good position.
4. That student speaks fluently in spite of his limited vocabulary
-> Although his vocabulary is limited, that student speaks fluently.
5. Despite the narrow street in that city, many people drive cars
-> Although the streets in that city are narrow, many people drive cars.
6. Mr. Lam went to work yesterday despite his bad cold
-> Although Mr. Lam had a bad cold, he went to work yesterday.
7. Despite the high cost of living here, there are many advantages
-> Although the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.
8. In spite of all the noise outsite, I went to sleep immediately
-> Although it was noisy outside, I went to sleep immediately.
9. Lan told of her friends the secret despite her promise
-> Although Lan promised, she told all her friends the secret.
10. In spite of your objections, I'm going to mention my plan
-> Although you have objections, I'm going to mention my plan.
11. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
-> Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
12. Despite her illness, she goes to work today
-> Although she is ill, she goes to work today.
II. Nối 2 câu dùng Because/ Because of
1. We feel tired because the weather is hot
-> We feel tired because of the hot weather.
2. he can't play football because she is very weak
-> He can't play football because of his weakness.
3. The buses don't stop. They are full
-> The buses don't stop because they are full.
4. He is too short to play basketball
-> Because he is too short, he can't play basketball.
-> Because of his lack of height, he can't play basketball.
5. It rained so play canceled the match
-> Because it rained, they canceled the match.
-> Because of the rain, they canceled the match.
6. The room is too small for them to told a meeting
-> Because the room is small, they can't hold a meeting.
-> Because of the room's small size, they can't hold a meeting.
7. I live too far from school to walk there
-> Because I live too far from school, I can't walk there.
8. He spent a lot of time studying to pass the exam
-> Because he wants to pass the exam, he spent a lot of time studying.
III. Viết câu này bằng câu khác nghĩa không đổi
1. I last saw her 10 years ago
-> The last time I saw her was 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years.
-> It's 10 years since I last saw her.
-> Ten years have passed since I last saw her.
2. He used to swim in this river when he was young
He often swam in this river when he was young.
3. They are used to drinking tea when they meet him
They often drink tea when they meet him.
1. Nam (not hear)........DIDN'T......... his parents having a argument last night. He (listen)......WASS LISTENING.......to music in his room
2. When t was child, my mother always (serve).....SERVED.........cookies and milk to my friends and me
3. Jane is expecting a letter from me, but I (not write) .........HAVEN'T WRITEN.........to her yet
4.Let's stop at the next motel. We (drive)............HAVE DROVE..........500 miles so far today and that's enough
5.Everyone makes mistakes in life. I(make).HAVE MADE..lots of mistakes in my life.The importantthing is to learn from one's mistakes.Right?
6.I understand Tom ia a good friend of yours? - How long.....HAVE....you(know).....KNOWN.....him? - Since we (be)..........WERE........kids
7. My wife and I (move).......HAVE MOVED.......three times since we (get)......GOT.......married
8. I knew Tim when he was a child, but I (not see).........HAVEN'T SEEN..........him for many years
9. Nga missed her English examination this morning because she (oversleep)...........OVERSLEPT..............She (oversleep)........HAS OVERSLEPT........a lot since the beginning of the semester.She'd better buy a new alarm clock
10. Jac really needs to get I touch with you. Since this morning, he (call)..........HAS CALLED...........here four times trying to reach you. He (call).........CALLED..............at 9:10, 10:25, 12:15 and 1:45
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
put he following nto the passive
1. They have sold their car to pay their debt
Their car has been sold to pay their debt
2. People have developed many different paper products
Many different paper products have been developed
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
4. They have just given the children some gifts
The children have just been given some gifts
5. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years
The ballpoint pens have been used for many years
6. We haven't finished our homework yet
Our homework hasn't been finished yet
7. they haven't collected the rubish
The rubbish hasn't been collected
8. he hasn't written novels for ages
Novels haven't been written for ages
9. we haven't used these rooms for a long time
These rooms haven't been used for a long time
10. Lan hasn't visited her grandparents since last year
Lan's grandparents haven't been visited since last year
11. have terrorists attacked many cities in the world for months?
Have many cities been attacked in the world by terrorists for months?
12. Has anyone shown you the new machine?
Has the new machine been shown you?
13. Has the author written a special edition for children?
Has a special edition been written for children by the author?
14. Have thay chaned the date of the meeting?
Has the date of the meeting been changed?
15. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
16. He asked me many difficult question
I was asked many difficult question
17. She advised us to reuse milk bottles
We were advised to reuse milk bottles
18. They made the fire in the traditional way
The fire was made in the traditional way
19. He finished his exercises on time
His exercises were finished on time
20. This boy broke my window yesterday
My window was broken by this boy yesterday?
21. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will
He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer
turn into passive:
1.She often takes her dog out for a walk.
-> Her dog is often taken out for a walk.
2.Mary has operated Peter since 10 o'clock.
-> Peter has been operated since 10 o'clock by Mary.
3.Tha car knocked a woman down on the street.
-> A woman was knocked down on the street by the car.
4.She is running her own company.
-> Her own company is being run.
5.He isn't going to buy that house.
-> That house isn't going to be bought.
6.He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
-> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
7.People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
-> A lot of goods are usually stolen from supermarkets.
8.Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
-> A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.
9.Nobody has used this room for ages.
-> This room hasn't been used for ages.
10.His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
-> He is usually brought sandwiches at lunch time by his wife.
11.When he came home,his wife was reading a newspaper.
-> When he came home, a newspaper was being read by his wife.