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Ta có a/b = c/d suy ra a/b = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tính chất tỉ số = nhau
a/c = b/d = a + b / c + d = a-b/c-d suy ra a+b / c-d = c+d/c-d.
**** MÌNH NHA BẠN.
`Answer:`
a. Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\bk=a\\dk=c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{b+bk}{b}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).b}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{d+dk}{d}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).d}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)
Từ `(1)(2)=>\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}`
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1=>\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1=>\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=cb=>ad+ac=cb+ac\)
\(=>a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=1\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{d}=1\frac{c}{d}\)
Vì \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)nên\(1\frac{c}{d}=1\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\({a \over b}={c \over d} => ad=bc \)
\({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d} \) chỉ khi (a+b)d = (c+d)b <=> ad+bd=bc+bd mà ad=bc => ad+bd=bc+bd => \({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d}\)
mấy câu sau làm tương tự chủ yếu là nhân chéo
a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)
\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
c) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
Chứng minh từ tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d(a-b khác 0, c-d khác 0) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k;b=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(+)\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{b.k+b}{d.k+d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(=>\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(\text{Đ}PCM\right)\)
Ta có : a/b = c/d => a/c = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tính chất tỉ số bằng nhau :
a/c = b/d = a+b/c+d = a-b/c-d => a+b/a-b = c+d/c-d
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm1\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm2\right).\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\left(đpcm3\right).\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}\left(đpcm4\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!