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A=1+4+42+43+...+499
=>4A=4+42+43+44+...+4100
=>4A-A=(4+42+43+44+...+4100)-(1+4+42+43+...+499)
=>3A=4100-1
=>A=\(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\) < 4100
=>A<B
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
=> \(4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
=> \(4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\right)\)
=> \(3A=4^{100}-1\)
=> \(A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(B=4^{100}\) => \(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
Vì \(4^{100}-1<4^{100}\) => \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}<\frac{4^{100}}{3}\) => \(A<\frac{B}{3}\) (đpcm)
a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\) => A=\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^5}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2^1}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^4}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^5}\)
=> 3A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^6}\) <1 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
b) Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +..+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3B=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) < 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B= 1-\(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3B= 3-1+\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B= 3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) <3 => B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
=> 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
Câu 1.
a). 2A = 8 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 21.
=> 2A – A = 2 21 +8 – ( 4 + 2 2 ) + (2 3 – 2 3) +. . . + (2 20 – 2 20). = 2 21.
b). (x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . . . . . . + (x + 100) = 5750
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + . . . . . . .. . .. . . . + x + 100 = 5750
=> ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 100) + ( x + x + x . . . . . . . + x ) = 5750
=> 101 . 50 + 100 x = 5750
100 x + 5050 = 5750
100 x = 5750 – 5050
100 x = 700
x = 7
101 . 50 + 100 x = 5750
100 x + 5050 = 5750
100 x = 5750 – 5050
100 x = 700
x = 7
Câu 1. a). 2A = 8 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 21.
=> 2A – A = 2 21 +8 – ( 4 + 2 2 ) + (2 3 – 2 3) +. . . + (2 20 – 2 20). = 2 21.
b). (x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . . . . . . + (x + 100) = 5750
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + . . . . . . .. . .. . . . + x + 100 = 5750
=> ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 100) + ( x + x + x . . . . . . . + x ) = 5750
=> 101 . 50 + 100 x = 5750
100 x + 5050 = 5750
100 x = 5750 – 5050
100 x = 700
x = 7
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) +\(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4A=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A<1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> B=2+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B=B+3B=3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)<3 => A<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
\(\frac{x+1}{97}+\frac{x+1}{98}=\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+1}{100}\)
\(=>\frac{x+1}{97}+\frac{x+1}{98}-\frac{x+1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{100}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) khác 0
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy x=-1
trong sách 500 bài toán cơ bản và nâng cao có đó vào mà tra có nhiều dạng toán hay lém
Áp dụng công thức k/n*m=k/n-k/m trong đó n-m=k hoặc m-n=k
thế vào ta có
A=1/2*3+1/4*5+...+1/98*99
tớ biết tới đó thôi để từ từ tớ suy nghĩ rồi trả lời cho
Đáp án đúng : A