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Trước hết, ta cần tính giá trị của a và b trong G và H:
$$G^2 = \frac{1}{a+b} \Rightarrow a+b = \frac{1}{G^2}$$
$$H^2 = 4a - 4\sqrt{ab} + 4b = 4(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})^2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b} = \frac{H}{2}$$
Từ đó, suy ra được:
$$\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4}$$
$$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{a} = \frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} + H$$
$$\Rightarrow a = \left(\frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} + H\right)^2/4$$
$$\Rightarrow b = \left(\frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} - H\right)^2/4$$
Tiếp theo, ta tính giá trị của F:
$$F = 6\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} = 6\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2} = 6\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{6}$$
Cuối cùng, ta tính giá trị của K:
$$K = 2xy\left(2\sqrt{x} + 3\sqrt{y}\right) = 2\sqrt{xy}(4\sqrt{x} + 6\sqrt{y})$$
Vậy, ta đã tính được giá trị của F, G, H và K.
\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}=-2-3\sqrt{5}-5=-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{2x}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{4a-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{45}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{y}+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{y}\)
+ Ta có:
2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)
=2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5
=2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).
+ Ta có:
3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)
=3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7
=3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.
+ Ta có:
1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)
=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y
+ Ta có:
2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)
=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a^2-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+2}}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-4}}{a-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left|x\right|}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}\)
Nhat Linh bị nhầm câu cuối:
\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b.\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+b.y}{b.y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}.\)