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b) \(S=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2.AC^2-\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2.AC^2-AB^2.AC^2.cos^2A}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2.sin^2A}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.AB.AC.\sin A\) (đpcm)
a) Tọa độ vectơ \(\overrightarrow u = \left( {2.\left( { - 1} \right) + 3 - 3.2;2.2 + 1 - 3.\left( { - 3} \right)} \right) = \left( { - 5;14} \right)\)
b) Do \(\overrightarrow x + 2\overrightarrow b = \overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow c \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow x = \overrightarrow a + \overrightarrow c - 2\overrightarrow b = \left( { - 1 + 2 - 2.3;2 + \left( { - 3} \right) - 2.1} \right) = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow x = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(\overrightarrow{GA}.\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GB}.\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GC}.\overrightarrow{GA}\right)=GA^2+GB^2+GC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}.\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GB}.\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GC}.\overrightarrow{GA}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3}m_a^2+\frac{2}{3}m_b^2+\frac{2}{3}m_c^2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{6}\left(AB^2+BC^2+CA^2\right)\)
Hình như đề bài sai dấu?
a) \(\overrightarrow a \bot \overrightarrow b \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b = \overrightarrow 0 \Leftrightarrow {a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} = 0\)
b) \(\overrightarrow a \) và \(\overrightarrow b \) cùng phương \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{a_1} = t{b_1}\\{a_2} = t{b_2}\end{array} \right.\) hay \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{b_1} = k{a_1}\\{b_2} = k{a_2}\end{array} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {a_1}{b_2} - {a_2}{b_1} = {a_1}.k{a_2} - {a_2}.k{a_1} = 0\)
c) \(\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {\overrightarrow a } \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {{a_1}^2 + {a_2}^2} \)
d) \(\overrightarrow {AB} = ({x_B} - {x_A};{y_B} - {y_A}) \Rightarrow AB = \sqrt {{{\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} } \right)}^2}} \)
\( = \sqrt {{{\left( {{x_B} - {x_A}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{y_B} - {y_A}} \right)}^2}} \)
e) \(\cos (\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b ) = \frac{{\overrightarrow a .\overrightarrow b }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right|}} = \frac{{{a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2}}}{{\sqrt {{a_1}^2 + {a_2}^2} .\sqrt {{b_1}^2 + {b_2}^2} }}\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}=3\left(2;1\right)+2\left(3;-4\right)-4\left(-7;2\right)\)
\(=\left(6;3\right)+\left(6;-8\right)-\left(-28;8\right)\)
\(=\left(6+6+28;3-8-8\right)=\left(40;-13\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(-7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3+7-2;-4-2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(8;-7\right)\).
c) Có \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(-7;2\right)=k\overrightarrow{a}+h\overrightarrow{b}=k\left(2;1\right)+h\left(3;-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+3h;k-4h\right)\).
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+3h=-7\\k-4h=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\h=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=2x+1.y\\12=3.x-4.y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{32}{11}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Lấy điểm A' đối xứng với A qua Ox \(\Rightarrow A\left(-2;-1\right)\)
M có tọa độ \(M\left(x;0\right)\)
Ta có \(AM+MB=A'M+MB\ge AB=\sqrt{4^2+5^2}=\sqrt{41}\)
\(min=41\Leftrightarrow M,A',B\) thẳng hàng
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{A'M}=k\overrightarrow{A'B}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=k.4\\1=k.5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow M\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};0\right)\)
2.
Gọi N là trung điểm BC
\(\overrightarrow{MA}.\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MN}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2MA.MN.cosAMN=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}MA=0\\MN=0\\cosAMN=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}M\equiv A\\M\equiv N\\\widehat{AMN}=90^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) thuộc đường tròn đường kính AN
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=5\\2x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x=23/7; y=4/7
b: \(2\cdot\overrightarrow{A}+3\cdot\overrightarrow{B}\)
\(=\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot3;2\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\right)\)
=(11;1)
c: \(\overrightarrow{A}\cdot\overrightarrow{B}=\left(3;-2\right)\)