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a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=\dfrac{1+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I\left(-1;3\right)\)
b.
Do C thuộc trục hoành, gọi tọa độ C có dạng \(C\left(c;0\right)\)
Do D thuộc trục tung, gọi tọa độ D có dạng \(D\left(0;d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(c-2;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{DB}=\left(-4;5-d\right)\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{DB}=\left(-8;10-2d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c-2=-8\\-1=10-2d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-6\\d=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C\left(-6;0\right)\) và \(D\left(0;\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức tọa độ trung điểm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\frac{x_A+x_B}{2}=2\\y_I=\frac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I\left(2;1\right)\)
Lời giải:
$I$ là trung điểm $AB$ nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
\frac{x_A+x_B}{2}=x_I\\
\frac{y_A+y_B}{2}=y_I\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x_B=2x_I-x_A\\
y_B=2y_I-y_A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_B=2.0-1=-1\\ y_B=2(-2)-0=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $B(-1,-4)$
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)
4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{2+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{1+0+3}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\\y_I=\dfrac{1+0}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\frac{x_A+x_B}{2}=\frac{2+4}{2}=3\\y_I=\frac{y_A+y_B}{2}=\frac{-3+7}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I\left(3;2\right)\)