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\(2{x^2} + x = 0 \Leftrightarrow x\left( {2x + 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 0}\\{2x + 1 = 0}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 0}\\{x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}}\end{array}} \right.\)
Vậy \(x = 0;x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2}\)
Ta có:
x 6 - y 6 = x 3 2 - y 3 2 = x 3 + y 3 x 3 - y 3 = x + y x 2 - x y + y 2 x - y x 2 + x y + y 2
Đáp án cần chọn là : C
a) x⁶ + y⁶ = (x²)³ + (y²)³
= (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x²y² + y⁴)
b) x⁶ - y⁶
= (x³)² - (y³)²
= (x³ - y³)(x³ + y³)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)(x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
`a, (2x+3)^2 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9`
`b, (3x-2)^3 = 27x^3 - 54x^2 + 36x - 8`
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(2b\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b\right)\)
Tròn đã làm bằng cách:
\(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2\cdot y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\({x^6} + {y^6} = {\left( {{x^2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {{y^2}} \right)^3} = \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {{x^2}} \right)}^2} - {x^2}.{y^2} + {{\left( {{y^2}} \right)}^2}} \right] = \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)\left( {{x^4} - {x^2}{y^2} + {y^4}} \right)\)