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\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2\cdot4^2}+...+\frac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{49^2}-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=\frac{151}{204}\)
Vì \(\frac{2499}{2500}>\frac{151}{204}\)nên S>T
JOKER_Võ Văn Quốc, T = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)mới đúng
Sẽ dễ hơn nếu bạn chia ra 2 vế \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)và \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{48+50}\)
\(\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=1+1+...+1+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\)(có 49 số 1)
\(=\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{47}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ..... + 48.49 + 49.50
=> 3A = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ..... + 48.49.(50 - 47) + 49.50.(51 - 48)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + ..... + 49 .50,51
=> 3A = 48.50.51
=> A =48.50.51 / 3
=> A = 41650
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+49+50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{50\left(50+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\right).2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right).2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right).2\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{102}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{51}\)
Lời giải:
Sử dụng công thức:
\(1+2+....+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{2}{n(n+1)}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+49+50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{51-50}{50.51}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{2}{51}=\frac{49}{51}\)
a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)
b, Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Gọi A = 5⁰ + 5¹ + 5² + 5³ +... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰.
Vậy, 5A = 5¹ + 5² + 5³ +... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹.
5A - A = 4A = (5¹ + 5² + 5³ +... + 5⁵⁰) + 5⁵¹ - 5⁰ + (5¹ + 5² + 5³ +... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰) = 5⁵¹ - 1.
Tức, A = (5⁵¹ - 1)/4.
S4 = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492 + 502
S4 = 1 + 2 ( 1 + 1 ) + 3 ( 2 + 1 ) + ... + 49 ( 48 + 1 ) + 50 ( 49 + 1 )
S4 = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + ... + 48 . 49 + 49 + 49 . 50 + 50
S4 = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... 49 + 50 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 48 . 49 + 49 . 50 )
đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... 49 + 50
Ta tính được : A = 1275
đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 48 . 49 + 49 . 50
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + 48.49.3 + 49.50.3
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + 48.49.(50-47) + 49.50.(51-48)
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 48.49.50 - 47.48.49 + 49.50.51-48.49.50
3B = 49.50.51
B = 49.50.51 : 3 = 41650
=> S4 = 41650 + 1275 = 42925
S5 = 13 + 23 + 33 + ... 493 + 503
S5 = 1 + 22 ( 1 + 1 ) + 32 ( 2 + 1 ) + ... 492 ( 48 + 1 ) + 502 ( 49 + 1 )
S5 = 12 + 1.22 + 22 + 2.32 + 32 + ... + 48.492 + 492 + 49.502 + 502
S5 = ( 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492 + 502 ) + ( 1.22 + 2.32 + ... + 48.492 + 49.502 )
đặt Y = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492 + 502
Y = 42925
đặt M = 1.22 + 2.32 + ... + 48.492 + 49.502
M = 1.2.(3-1) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + 48.49.(50-1) + 49.50.(51-48)
M = (1.2.3+2.3.4+...+48.49.50+49.50.51)-(1.2+2.3+...+48.49+49.50)
đến đây đơn giản rồi
Tính
S4=12+22+32+...+492+502S^4=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+49^2+50^2S4=12+22+32+...+492+502
S5=13+23+33+...+493+503S^5=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+49^3+50^3S5=13+23+33+...+493+503