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p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: P = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{49}{1}\)
\(=\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50-1}{1}+\frac{50-2}{2}+\frac{50-3}{3}+...+\frac{50-49}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50}{1}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{50}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{50}{3}-\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}-\frac{49}{49}\)
\(=\left(\frac{50}{1}+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{49}{49}\right)\)
\(=50+50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-49\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Ta có:\(P=\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+....+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}+50-50\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{49}{2}\right)-50\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+....+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{1}-50\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+....+\frac{1}{2}\right)+50-50\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+....+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
mà \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=>\frac{S}{P}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{S}{P}=\frac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{48}{2}\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
S = ( -1 ) + (-1) + ( -1 ) +.......... +(-1) ( có 25 số -1)
S= (-1) . 25
S = -25
ta có 1-2+3-4+5-....-48+49-50
(1-2)+(3-4)+(5+6)+....(47-48)+(49-50)
(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) có 50 số -1
=> (-1).50=-50