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1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
\(\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=50-10\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{10}+10\)
\(=60-15\sqrt{10}\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-5\)
\(2\sqrt{2}-2\)
1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)
3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)
1. c)\(\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+7\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+5\sqrt{6}\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3}\)
1.a) (\(\sqrt{12}\) -3\(\sqrt{75}\))\(\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\sqrt{12}\).\(\sqrt{3}\)-3\(\sqrt{75}\).\(\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-3.5\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\)
=2.3-15.3
=6-45
= -39
b)\(\left(\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-4.6\sqrt{2}\right).2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-24\sqrt{2}\right).2\sqrt{2}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{2}-24\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{2}\)
= 6.2-48.2 = 12-96= -84
d)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\)
\(3-5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-10\)
\(-7-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\)c)\(\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+6\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+5\sqrt{6}\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Trả lời:
\(\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=50-10\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{10}+10\)
\(=60-15\sqrt{10}\)