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a) \(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}-1=-\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) \(=3+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5+3\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
f) đề sai nhé:
\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{36a^2}=6a\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
g) \(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}=4b^4\left|a\right|\)
h) \(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}=\sqrt{441.a^4}=21a^2\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\)
Tương tự co:
\(y^3=6+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=18+3x+6+3y-3\left(x+y\right)+2019=2043\)
a,\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)=\(2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1=4\)
c,\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8}+20-10\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}}+3}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{9-5}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
b, t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{2}\))
t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)2.(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (5 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = 15 + \(5\sqrt{5}\) \(-6\sqrt{5}\)-10+1+\(\sqrt{5}\)
t = 6
a: \(=\sqrt{4+2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
d: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
TH1: x>=2
\(D=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
TH2: 0<=x<2
\(D=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
Câu 2b đề là tìm x chứ nhỉ???
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
bài 2 câu b) đề sai rồi bạn
còn bài 1 câu b) mình cảm thấy sai sai
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(d,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5} +2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)