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a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=1+2/5
=7/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot2^{12}\cdot2^6}{2^{24}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{12-15}{20}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10-6}{30}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{20}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^2=\dfrac{-3}{20}\cdot\dfrac{4}{225}=-\dfrac{1}{375}\)
c: \(=3\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+2:\dfrac{1}{4}=1.2+8=9.2\)
a.\(12,5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+1,5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+1,5\right)\)
\(=-10\)
b,\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c,\(12.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
d,\(1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=144\)
e,\(15.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a) = ( 12,5 +1,5 ). \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
= 14 . \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
= -10
b) = (\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\): \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+0\right)\): \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) = \(\left(12.-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) = 1: \(\dfrac{23}{48}\)
=\(\dfrac{48}{23}\)
e) =\(\left(15.-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
=\(-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
f) = 10 485.76
a)\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^4.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.\left(4.5\right)^4}{\left(5.5\right)^4.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.4^4.5^4}{5^4.5^4.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^4}{4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b)\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(=\left(-4\right):\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
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f, \(\dfrac{2^9.4^{10}}{8^8}=\dfrac{2^9.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^9.2^{20}}{2^{24}}=\dfrac{2^{29}}{2^{24}}=2^5=32\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=1-1-1=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{2}-2=\dfrac{83}{50}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{13}{12}\right)^2=\dfrac{13^2}{12^2}=\dfrac{169}{144}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2}{12^2}=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.5^4.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\dfrac{5^8.2^8}{5^8.5^2.2^8.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{25.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)^5.\left(-6\right)^4}{3^5.5^4}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5.5^5.2^4.3^4}{3^4.3.5^4}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5.5.5^42^4}{3.5^4}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5.5.2^4}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}=-853\dfrac{1}{3}\)
B1
a. = 7/3. ( 37/5 - 32/5)
= 7/3 . 1
= 7/3
Phần b có gì đó sai sao lại có 3:+
c. = 4 + 6 - 3 + 5
= 12
d. = -5/21 : -19/21 : 4/5
= 25/76
B2
a. 1/4 : x =1/2 - 3/4
x = -1/4
x = 1/4 : -1/4
x = -1
b. 2 . | 2x - 3 | = 4 - (-8)
2 . | 2x - 3| = 12
| 2x - 3 | = 12:2
| 2x - 3 | = 6
| x - 3 | = 6:2
| x - 3 | = 3
=> x - 3 = +- 3
* x - 3 = 3
x = 6
* x - 3 = -3
x = 0
Chúc bạn vui vẻ
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a)2401/81
b)1024
c)125/1