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a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right)\div\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
mấy bài cơ bản nên cũng dễ, mk có thể giải hết cho bn vs 1 đk : bn đăng từng câu 1 thôi nhé !
bài 3 có thể lên gg tìm kỹ thuật AM-GM (cosi) ngược dấu
bài 8 c/m bđt phụ 5b3-a3/ab+3b2 </ 2b-a ( biến đổi tương đương)
những câu còn lại 1 nửa dùng bđt AM-GM , 1 nửa phân tích nhân tử ròi dựa vào điều kiện
a/\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-10+8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
b/Đề sai
c/\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
2. a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=1\)hoặc \(x=2\)
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
Vì \(6>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{1}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-1>0\)
\(6>4\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2=1\)
hay \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=1\)
2a) \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)( tmđk )
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 17/3
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là x = 1 hoặc x = 2
3. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}+1}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{6}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(=1\)
a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
Em thử nhá, ko chắc đâu
1) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{2\sqrt{20}}{20}\) 2) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{8}}=\frac{4\sqrt{8}}{8}\)
3) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\) 4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2}\)
5) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
6) \(\frac{9a-b}{3\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(9a-b\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+b\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\left(3\sqrt{a}+b\right)\)
7) + 8) em chưa nghĩ ra
ong tth :v
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1,5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
7: chưa
8: chưa
9:\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
a)\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)
b)2B=2(1+2+...+210)
2B=2+22+...+211
2B-B=(2+22+...+211)-(1+2+...+210)
B=211-1