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\(=\dfrac{2}{57}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{57}-\dfrac{5}{57}-\dfrac{6}{5}=-1-\dfrac{8}{57}=-\dfrac{65}{57}\)
a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{1}+\dfrac{2x+3}{3}+\dfrac{3x+5}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x+19}{19}=12+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+...+\dfrac{20}{19}\)
\(x+1+\dfrac{2x}{3}+1+\dfrac{3x}{5}+1+...+\dfrac{10x}{19}+1-12-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}-...-\dfrac{20}{19}=0\)
\(x+\dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}+10-12=0\)
\(x-2+\dfrac{2x-4}{3}+\dfrac{3x-6}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x-20}{19}=0\)
\(x-2+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{5}+...+\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)}{19}=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+...+\dfrac{10}{19}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+...+\dfrac{10}{19}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}+\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{2}{19}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)
\(=\frac{-76}{133}-\frac{77}{133}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)
\(=\frac{-200}{133}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(-1+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-1}{25}\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{70}+\frac{20}{70}-\frac{49}{70}\)
\(=\frac{27}{70}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{7}-\left(-\frac{13}{15}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{13}{15}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+1-1=\frac{2}{7}\)
Lời giải:
1.
$(\frac{5}{6})^{10}.(\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{1}{4})^{10}$
$=\frac{1}{4^{10}}$
2.
$(\frac{4}{7})^{19}: (\frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{4}{7}: \frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{-5}{3})^{19}$
3.
$(\frac{-3}{7})^7:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{(-3)^7}{7^7}.\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5.(-3)^6}{7^7}=\frac{5.3^6}{7^7}$
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)
hay x=8
c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)
Suy ra: x=5
d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)
Suy ra: x=20
a.\(\frac{3}{5}+0,5-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)/\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+0,5\)
=(\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)).60/(\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)).60
=(36+30-15+210)/(-72+10-156+30)
=261/-188
2/2/19+1/5-5/3/19+(-5/3/19-6/5)
=2/2/19+(1/5-6/5)+(5/3/19-5/3/19)
=19-1+0=18