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Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=27+10\sqrt{2}+27-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=54-2\sqrt{529}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Xét tử số
\(\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23.2\sqrt{2}=46\sqrt{2}\)
Lại có \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-3+\sqrt{13}+3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+3\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{13}+2\sqrt{4}=2\sqrt{13}+4\)
ta bình phương mẫu số
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{13}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+4}{\sqrt{13}+2}=2\)
Vậy mẫu \(=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{46\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=46\) thay vào ta đc A = 92880
\(x=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{13-4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\frac{\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{13}}}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{69\left(5+\sqrt{2}-5+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{38-10\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\right)}=\frac{276}{\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{13}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{276}{5-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{13}+1}=46\)
\(\Rightarrow A=...\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)
d: \(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(x=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2+2.5\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2+2.4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
Thay x=1 vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1}+1}{\sqrt{1}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-2}=-1\)
- \(\frac{\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^4}}{3\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{3.3^2\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^4}}{3\sqrt{15}}=\frac{3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3\sqrt{15}}=\frac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}\)
- \(=\frac{\sqrt{10}\left(12-8\sqrt{2}+7.15\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}=12+97\sqrt{2}\)
- \(=\sqrt{\frac{x.x\sqrt{y}}{y}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{y}}}=\frac{|x|}{\sqrt[4]{y}}\)
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2