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\(S=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+2017}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2035153}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{4070306}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2017.2018}\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=2.\frac{504}{1009}=\frac{1008}{1009}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1008}{1009}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{2017}.\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}.\frac{\left(1+2017\right).2017}{2}\)
\(S=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+4+...+2018\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2+2018\right).2017}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{2020.2017}{4}=505.2017=1018585\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
Vậy: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
Trừ 1 đi thì ta chỉ cần chứng minh từ \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\) \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\) ....... cứ nhu vậy cho đến \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy S < 2
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=>\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=>\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
=>\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{511}{512}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{511}{512}\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
Ta có : \(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
A=đã cho.
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2016.
2A-A=1-1/2^2017(khử).
A=1-1/2^2017.
\(S=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2017}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{504}{1009}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1008}{1009}\)