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A = 2100 - 299 - 298 - ...-2-1
=> 2A = 2101 - 2100 - 299-...-22 - 2
=> 2A-A = 2101 - 2100 - 2100 + 1
A = 2101 - 2100.(1+1) + 1
A = 2101 - 2100. 2+1
A = 2101- 2101+1
A = 1
b) B = 1 - 5 + 52 - 53+...+598-599
=> 5B = 5 - 52+53-54+...+599-5100
=> 5B+B = -5100+1
6B = -5100+1
\(B=\frac{-5^{100}+1}{6}\)
a/ Ta tính trường hợp tổng quát có n số hạng. Ta có:
+/ S1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ....+n = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
+/ S2 = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n+1)
3S2 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +..+ n(n+1).3
3S2= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +..+ n(n+1)(n+2 -(n-1))
3S2= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +.. - (n-1)n(n+1) + n(n+1)(n+2)
3S2= n(n+1)(n+2)
=> S2 = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Tính S = 1² + 2² + ...+ n²
Ta có: S2 - S1 = [1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n+1)]-(1 + 2 + 3 + ....+n)
=> S2 - S1=(1.2-1)+(2.3-2)+(3.4-3)+...+[n(n+1)-n]
=> S2 - S1=1+4+9+...+n2=12+22+32+...+n2=S
Như vậy: S=S2-S1=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> \(S=n\left(n+1\right).\left(\frac{n+2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Thay n=98 => \(S=\frac{98.99.197}{6}=318549\)
b/ 2014.2016=2014(2015+1)=2014+2014.2015=2014+2015(2015-1)=2014+20152-2015=20152-1<20152
Vậy 2014.2016<20152
a, \(A=1+2+2^2+....+2^{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{56}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{56}+2^{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{57}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{57}-1\)
Câu b làm tương tự nha bạn
c, \(C=1-3+3^2-3^3+....+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=3-3^2+3^3-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C+C=1-3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-3^{100}}{4}\)
a)\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{56}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{57}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{57}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{56}\)
\(A=2^{57}-1\)
b)\(B=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c)\(C=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(3C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{99}-3^{100}\)
\(3C+C=1-3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1-3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-3^{100}}{4}\)
A = 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 98.98
A = 1.(2-1) + 2.(3-1) + 3.(4-1) + ... + 98.(99-1)
A = 1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+98.99-99
A = (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 98.99) - (1 + 2 + 3 +... + 99)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 98.99
3B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 98.99.3
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) + ...+ 98.99 (100-97)
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
3B = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 98.99.100) - (1.2.3 +2.3.4+...+97.98.99)
3B = 98.99.100
B = 98. (99:3).100
B = 98.33.100
B = 323400
Vậy: A = 323400 - (1+99).99:2
A = 323400 - 4950
A = 318450