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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
=>2/5x=8/5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)
=>1/3x=-6
=>x=-18
c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(100a+3b+1\right)\left(2^a+10a+b\right)=225\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(225\) lẻ nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100a+3b+1\\2^a+10a+b\end{matrix}\right.\) cùng lẻ \(\left(2\right)\)
\(*)\) Với \(a=0\) ta có:
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(100.0+3b+1\right)\left(2^a+10.0+b\right)=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3b+1\right)\left(1+b\right)=225=3^2.5^2\)
Do \(3b+1\div3\) dư \(1\) và \(3b+1>1+b\)
Nên \(\left(3b+1\right)\left(1+b\right)=25.9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b+1=25\\1+b=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow b=8\)
\(*)\) Với \(a\ne0\left(a\in N\right)\) ta có:
Khi đó \(100a\) chẵn, từ \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow3b+1\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow b\) chẵn
\(\Rightarrow2^a+10a+b\) chẵn, trái với \(\left(2\right)\) nên \(b\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+3+5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+3+...+2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+5\right).3}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(1+2017\right).1009}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.6}+\dfrac{2}{4.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{1009.2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{8-9}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{15+4}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{9\cdot11}=\dfrac{-10}{99}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\cdot3=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{9-6+10}{24}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-4\cdot5\cdot3}{3\cdot4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Đăng ít thôi.
d) \(D=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.5.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.6.7}+\dfrac{1}{6.7.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.8.9}+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{2}{4.5.6}+\dfrac{2}{5.6.7}+\dfrac{2}{6.7.8}+\dfrac{2}{7.8.9}+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+23}{x+40}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+23\right)=3\left(x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+92=2x+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=80-92\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c, \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
d, \(B=1+2+2^2+........+2^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+.....+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+....+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{3}=>3\left(x-2\right)=5x\)
\(< =>3x-6=5x=>x=-3\)
\(\dfrac{x+23}{x+40}=\dfrac{3}{4}=>4\left(x+23\right)=3\left(x+40\right)\)
\(4x+92=3x+120=>x=28\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)