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NL
1
NL
0
22 tháng 10 2016
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\)\(< \)\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Đpcm
NL
0
17 tháng 10 2018
\(B=\frac{2001}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(B=\left(2011-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=2012\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
DP
14 tháng 8 2017
a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
I
4 tháng 4 2020
PT đã cho suy ra thành
\(\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(tương\right)Tựnha=0\)
Do
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\)
máy cái bạn tự suy ra cx thế
\(=>x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0=>x=y=z=t=0\)
ta có
\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}=0+0+0+0=0\)
4 tháng 4 2020
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
<=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)=0\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^{2010};y^{2010};z^{2010};t^{2010}\ge0;\forall x,y,z,t\)
và với mọi a; b ; c ; d khác 0 có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
Như vậy (1) xảy ra<=> \(x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0\)
<=> x = y = z = t = 0
Thay vào T ta có : T = 0
Ta có A=\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\)
=>2A=\(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2012}\)
=>2A-A=\(\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2012}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
=\(-2+2^2-2^2+2^3-2^3+2^4-2^4+...+2^{2011}-2^{2011}+2^{2012}\)
=\(2^{2012}-2\)
Vậy A=\(2^{2012}-2\)
cảm ơn ban nhiều nha