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a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> Vkk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,5<-----------------------------0,25
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).
-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:
-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
4P (0,2 mol) + 5O2 (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5.
a) Thể tích không khí cần dùng ở đktc là 0,25.22,4.5=28 (lít).
b) 2KMnO4 (0,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (0,25 mol).
Khối lượng cần tìm là 0,5.158=79 (g).
a.\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,2 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,25.22,4\right).5=28l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,5 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79g\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 ---to→ 2P2O5
Mol: 0,1 0,125
\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,8}{20}.100=14\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,3 0,375 0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,25 0,375
=> mKClO3 = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625 (g)
\(nP_2O_5=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
0,3 0,375 0,15
=> \(m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(L\right)=>V_{KK}=8,4:20\%=42\left(L\right)\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,75 0,75
=> mKMnO4 = 0,75 . 158 = 118,5 (G)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 5 : 2
n(mol) 0,2--->0,25-------->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=5,6:\dfrac{1}{5}=28\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)