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1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/49x50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50(1)
Ta co 1(2)
So sanh (1) voi (2) ta thay 1-1/50<1
=>1/1x2+...+1/49x50<1
(Phuong phap khu)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{50}<1\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49}\right)-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{12}{25}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{49.50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=2.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/49+1/50
=1/2-1/50
=25/50-1/50
=24/50
=12/25
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49x50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{12}{25}\)
Đặt \(A_n=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
Như vậy thì \(3A_n=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[n+2-\left(n-1\right)\right]=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Do đó \(A_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Gọi số phải tính là S, ta có:
\(S=\frac{1\cdot98+2\cdot97+3\cdot96+...+98\cdot1}{1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99}\)
\(S=\frac{1\cdot\left(100-2\right)+2\cdot\left(100-3\right)+...+98\cdot\left(100-99\right)}{A_{98}}\)
\(S=\frac{100\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)-A_{98}}{A_{98}}=\frac{100\cdot99\cdot49}{A_{98}}-1=\frac{100\cdot99\cdot49}{98\cdot99\cdot100:3}-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy dãy trên có giá trị là \(\frac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1x98+2x97+3x96+...+98x1}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A = \(\frac{1x\left(100-2\right)+2x\left(100-3\right)+3x\left(100-4\right)+...+98x\left(100-99\right)}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A =\(\frac{1x100-1x2+2x100-2x3+3x100-3x4+...+98x100-98x99}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\)
A =\(\frac{100x\left(1+2+3+...+98\right)}{1x2+2x3+3x4+...+98x99}\) - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 98
= 98 x 99 : 2
= 9702 : 2
= 4851
Đặt B = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 98 x 99
Suy ra 3B = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 98 x 99 x 100 - 97 x 98 x 99
= 98 x 99 x 100
B = 98 x (99 : 3) x 100
B = 98 x 33 x 100
Thay vào A được:
A = \(\frac{100x4851}{33x98x100}\) - 1
A = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - 1
A = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{2}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{1}{2}\)
H = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
Đặt G = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt K = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
=>2K = \(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{10100}\)
=> K =\(\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{10100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Thay G,K vào H ta có :
H = \(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Tự tính :)
\(H=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.34}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
Ta có : P = 1.2.2 + 2.3.3 + ....+ 99.100.100
=1.2.(3 - 1) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + ....+99.100.(101 - 1)
= (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + .... + 99.100.101) - (2.3 + 3.4+.....+99.100)
Đặt B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 4.5.6 +...+ 99.100.101
4B = 1.2.3.(4 - 0)+2.3.4.(5 - 1) + ... + (99.100.101(102 - 98)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 +...+ 99.100.101.102 - 98.99.100.101
4B = 99.100.101.102
4B = 101989800
B = 25497450
Đặt C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ 99.100
3C = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) +...+ 99.100.(101 - 98)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 +...+ 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3C = 99.100.101
3C = 999900
C = 999900 : 3
C = 333300
Vậy: P = 25497450 – 333300 = 25164150
S = 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + 49 . 50
=> 3S = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 3 + ... + 49 . 50 . 3
=> 3S = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . (4 - 1) + 3 . 4 . (5 - 2) + ... + 49 . 50 . (51 - 48)
=> 3S = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 - 1 . 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 5 - 2 . 3 . 4 + ... + 49 . 50 . 51 - 48 . 49 . 50
=> 3S = 49 . 50 . 51
=> S = (49 . 50 . 51)/3
=> S = 124950/3
=> S = 41650
Vậy S = 41650.