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Câu 14:
a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)
b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)
c. \(2^x+15=31.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
a) 4 . x + 15 = - 5
⇒ 4 . x = - 5 – 15
⇒ 4 . x = - 20
⇒ x = - 20 : 4
⇒ x = - 5.
Vậy x = - 5.
b) (- 270) : x – 20 = 70.
⇒ (- 270) : x = 70 + 20
⇒ (- 270) : x = 90
⇒ x = (- 270) : 90
⇒ x = - 3
Vậy x = - 3
a: =>x/-3=3
hay x=-9
b: =>x/9=-1/9
hay x=-1
c: =>x+1/5=-1/3
hay x=-8/15
d: =>-7/x=-7/9
hay x=9
a, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=-\dfrac{6}{15}\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d, \(\dfrac{42}{-54}=-\dfrac{42}{6x}\Rightarrow6x=54\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Câu 3:
a: 12-15=-3
b: -4+22=18
c: =16-9x(34-25)=16-9x9=16-81=-65
Câu 2:
a: \(x\in\left\{-20;-19;...;19;20\right\}\)
tổng là 0
b: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;...;29\right\}\)
Số số hạng là 29-1+1=29(số)
Tổng là 15x29=435
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)