Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Giải ko cần sử dụng nhị thức Newton:
\(S=5+2.5^2+3.5^3+...+49.5^{49}+50.5^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5^2+2.5^3+3.5^4+...+49.5^{50}+50.5^{51}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(4S=-5-5^2-5^3-5^4-...-5^{50}+50.5^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5.5^{51}-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)
Chú ý rằng trong ngoặc là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=5\\q=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5.5^{51}-\frac{5^{51}-5}{4}=\frac{19}{4}.5^{51}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{19.5^{51}+5}{16}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Khác gì lớp 6 đâu đăng nhầm lớp hả:
\(S=\frac{1}{7^2}\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.385=\frac{7.11.5}{7.7}=\frac{11.5}{7}\)
\(S=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+2011^2-2012^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2011^2-2012^2\right)\)
\(=-3-7-...-4023\)
\(=-\frac{1006.4026}{2}=-2025078\)
Bài 1. Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} S = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {{x^{2k}}} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {\dfrac{1}{{{x^{2k}}}} + 2n} \\ = {x^2}\dfrac{{1 - {x^{2n}}}}{{1 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}.\dfrac{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^{2n}}}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}}} + 2n\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - {x^{2n}}} \right)\left( {{x^{2n + 2}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){x^{2n}}}} + 2n \end{array}\)
Bài 2.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}}\left( 1 \right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^3}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^4}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 3}}{{{2^n}}} + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\left( 2 \right) \end{array}\)
\((1)-(2)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{2}{{{2^n}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow T = 2\left[ {\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{2}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}} \right]\\ = 1 + \dfrac{{{2^{n - 1}} - 1}}{{{2^{n - 2}}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}} \end{array}\)
\(S=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2+...+x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^4+...+x^{2n}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}+...+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}\right)+2n\)
\(=x^2.\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{n-1}-1}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{n-1}-1}{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}+2n\)
\(=\frac{x^{2n}-x^2}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^{2-2n}-1}{1-x^2}+2n\)
\(T=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+...+\frac{2n-3}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+...+\frac{2n-1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^n}-\frac{n}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1+1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}ix\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1-\left(i-1\right)x\right)\right)\)
Do đó tổng của các hệ số chứa \(x^2\) là: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}i\right)\)
Hay \(a_2=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\right)=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(S=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}k^2=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+k^2\right)\)
\(=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right)\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{1+2^n}{2^{n+1}-16}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n+1}{2-16\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\frac{0+1}{2-0}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits\left(u_n\right)=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{16n^2-n+1}}{3n-2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{16-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3-\frac{2}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{16-0+0}}{3-0}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^n+C_n^3x^3+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(x+1\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2x+3C_n^3x^2+...+nC_n^nx^{n-1}\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:
\(n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+3C_n^3+...+nC_n^2=256n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}=256=2^8\Rightarrow n=9\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-2\right)^{80}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+...+a_{80}x^{80}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(80\left(x-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2x+3a_3x^2+...+80a_{80}x^{79}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(80\left(1-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2+3a_3+...+80a_{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=80.\left(-1\right)^{79}=-80\)