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Đặt S = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n
<=> S = 2S - S = (2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + .... + (n - 1).2n + n. 2n + 1) - (2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n)
S = (2.23 - 3.23) + (3.24 - 4.24) + (4.25 - 5.25) + .... + [(n - 1).2n - n.2n] + n.2n + 1 - 2.22
= -(23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n) + n.2n + 1 - 8
Đặt A = 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n
<=> 2A - A = (24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 2n + 1) - (23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n)
<=> A = 2n + 1 - 23
Khi đó S = - 2n - 1 + 23 + n.2n - 1 - 8
= 2n - 1.(n - 1) = 2n + 34
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 : 2n - 1
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 - n + 1
=> n - 1 = 235
=> n = 235 + 1
Lời giải:
$2^n+34=2.2^2+3.2^3+....+n.2^n$
$2^{n+1}+68=2.2^3+3.2^4+....+n.2^{n+1}$
Trừ theo vế:
$2^n+34=n.2^{n+1}-(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^n)$
$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^3+2^4+...+2^n$
$n.2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}-84=2^4+....+2^{n+1}$
Trừ theo vế:
$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^{n+1}-8$
$2^n(2n-3)=34=17.2$
$\Rightarrow 2^n=2$ và $2n-3=17$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tìm được $n$.
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
A = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + n.2n
2.A = 2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + ...+ n.2n+1
=> A - 2.A = 2.22 + (3.23 - 2.23) + (4.24 - 3.24) + ...+ (n - n + 1).2n - n.2n+1
=> A = 2.22 + 23 + 24 + ..+ 2n - n.2n+ 1 = 22 + (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) - (n+1).2n+1
=> A = - 22 - (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) + (n+1).2n+1
Tính B = 22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 => 2.B = 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 + 2n+2 => 2B - B = 2n+2 - 22 => B = 2n+2 - 22
Vậy A = 22 - 2n+2 + 22 + (n+1).2n+1 = (n+1).2n+1 - 2n+ 2 = 2n+1.(n + 1 - 2) = (n-1).2n+1 = 2(n-1).2n
Theo bài cho A = 2(n-1).2n = 2n+10 => 2(n - 1) = 210 => n - 1 = 29 = 512 => n = 513
Vậy.............
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\frac{4-1}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{9-4}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}-\frac{n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(3.2\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n.\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
mk chỉ làm được đến đấy thôi
Ta có \(2S=2^n+2\cdot2^{n-1}+3\cdot2^{n-2}+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot2^2+2n\\ \Rightarrow2S-S=2^n+\left(2\cdot2^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)+\left(3\cdot2^{n-2}-2\cdot2^{n-2}\right)+...+2n-n\\ \Rightarrow S=2^n+2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}+...+2^2+2-n\\ \Rightarrow S=2\left(2^n-1\right)-n=2^{n+1}-\left(n+2\right)\)
\(S=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n-2}+3.2^{n-3}+...+\left(n-1\right).2+n\)
\(\text{Đặt:}S_n=1.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n-2}+3.2^{n-3}+...+\left(n-1\right).2^1+n\left(1\right)\text{ Với }n\ge1\)
\(\text{Dễ thấy:}S_1=1\)
\(\text{Từ (1) ta có:}\)
\(2S_n+\left(n+1\right)=1.2^n+2.2^{n-1}+3.2^{n-2}+...+\left(n-1\right).2^2+n.2^1+\left(n+1\right)=S_{n+1}\) \(\Rightarrow S_n=2.S_{n-1}+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S_n+n+2\right)=2\left(S_{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)+2\right)=2^2\left(S_{n-2}+\left(n-2\right)+2\right)=...=2^{n-1}\left(S_1+\left(1\right)+2\right)=2^{n-1}.4=2^{n+1}\)\(\text{ Do đó ta có:}S_n=2^{n+1}-\left(n+2\right)\)