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\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
+ ) TH1 :
\(a=2b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
+ ) TH 2 \(a=b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(x,y>0\right)\) lien tiep la duoc
Chuc bn thanh cong
svác-xơ ngược dấu.
\(\frac{16}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{16}{2b+3c+3a}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\le\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2a^2+b^2=3ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\left(2a-b>0\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(P=\frac{3a^2+2a^2}{5a^2-3a^2}=\frac{5a^2}{2a^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) Xét : \(P^2=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6ab}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab}=\frac{10ab-6ab}{10ab+6ab}=\frac{4ab}{16ab}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì a > b > 0 nên P > 0 . Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Tương tự.
a/ \(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=10ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}-2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{4ab}{3}\)
tương tự: \(a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}+2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{16ab}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{4ab}{3}}{\frac{16ab}{3}}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu b). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=ab+4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-4ab=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
Mà \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=9ab-4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+4ab=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}\)
Từ trên suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\left(a+b\right):\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}:\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}:\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9\cdot ab\cdot2}{ab\cdot2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: \(a=2b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
+) TH2: \(a=b\)
\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)
\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)
Vậy....