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Câu b). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=ab+4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-4ab=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
Mà \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=9ab-4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+4ab=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=9ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}\)
Từ trên suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\left(a+b\right):\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}:\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}:\frac{ab}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{\frac{9\cdot ab\cdot2}{ab\cdot2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(P=\frac{a^3}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^3}{3a+2b}=\frac{a^4}{2a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^4}{3ab+2b^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
a) Xét : \(P^2=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6ab}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab}=\frac{10ab-6ab}{10ab+6ab}=\frac{4ab}{16ab}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì a > b > 0 nên P > 0 . Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Tương tự.
a/ \(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=10ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}-2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{4ab}{3}\)
tương tự: \(a^2+b^2=\frac{10ab}{3}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=\frac{10ab}{3}+2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{16ab}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{4ab}{3}}{\frac{16ab}{3}}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)